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Na wołoskich rubieżach. Pochodzenie i stosunki etniczne ludności wołoskiej/wałaskiej na pograniczu śląsko-kisucko-morawskim (w świetle historiografii)

100%

Nowak K.

Wieki Stare i Nowe

2022

vol. 17

issue 22

1-28

In research on Wallachian settlements, the issue of their ethnic origin has always aroused numerous controversies and emotions, which can be summarized as a rivalry between the Romanian and the Slavic options. However, much has always depended on the degree of extremes in promoting one or the other view by researchers. The article is a review of historiography on the ethnic origin of the Wallachians in the historical Polish-Czech-Slovak borderland. In the first studies of the Wallachian migrations, the Romanian option was dominant, but at the end of the 19th century, views emerged that locating this group of nomads in the Balkans and even completely negating the Romanian aspect, and then also the extreme Slavic option, whose leading representative for the border area was D. Crânjală from 1938 . Many subsequent works, especially Polish ones, focused on the opposition to the negation of the Romanian or also the Balkan factor. In 1959, Josef Macůrek’s book, the most comprehensive publication to date on the Wallachian settlement in this borderland, was published, which indicates a strong Ruthenian influence. Generally, it is impossible to clearly define the ethnic origin of the gelding. Linguistic works, which indicate stronger Romanian and Balkan traditions than in Macurek’s conclusions, are now bringing more revival to the research on the origin of the Wałachs. It can be said that the Walachian groups that came to Cieszyn Silesia, Moravia and Kysuce from the east (Żywiec) had many common features with the settled Polish population with whom they had contact before. Those who came from the side of Orava already had common features with the enicly Slovak population. For this reason, it can rather be concluded that an ethnically and culturally mixed Ruthenian-Polish-Slovak element migrated to the border of the Wallachian routes, but with a predominance of the ethnically Polish element - when he came from the Żywiec region, and the Slovak element - when he came from Orawa, and all these communities grew out of the traditional material culture of the Eastern, Southern Carpathians and the Balkans.

Od wielu lat sprawy pochodzenia etnicznego migrantów wołoskich budzą kontrowersje. Omawiany obszar stanowił punkt końcowy wołoskich migracji na kierunku zachodnim. Skąpe przekazy źródłowe powodowały, że w wielu pracach ważną rolę odgrywały czynniki subiektywne i polityczne dotyczące opinii na temat przewagi i roli elementów słowiańskich bądź rumuńskich w osadnictwie wołoskim. Autor artykułu omawia historiografię problemu pochodzenia etnicznego Wołochów/Wałachów przybyłych na geograficzne i historyczne pogranicze Śląska, Kisuc i Moraw w pierwszej połowie XVI wieku. Najbardziej udokumentowaną źródłowo publikacją naukową na tentemat pozostaje nadal praca czeskiego badacza Josefa Macůrka z 1959 roku.

Tradice českých bádání o minulosti carského Rusko

71%

Vlček R.

Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

2017

vol. 103

issue 3

539-588

This study describes the roots and traditions of Czech historical Russian studies research that focused on the history of tsarist Russia, which means up to 1917. Through analysis of personalities and their work, it draws attention to subjects that were studied and to the methodologies they used. Its goal is to highlight the positive traditions which contemporary research into the tsarist Russian past ought to or at least could follow up upon. At the same time, it takes notice of the necessity of pursuing new, hitherto little studied subjects, or those that have not been studied at all, which are of course indispensable for a complex, modern knowledge of the history of this region. The study is conceived as an overview with sections that provide insight into the works of representatives of individual stages of Czech historical-Russian studies research. It achieves its aims through the method of historical analyses and an accompanying comparative synthesis with elements of painstaking case studies.

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1 Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

1 Wieki Stare i Nowe

1 Nowak K.

1 Vlček R.

1 2022

1 2017

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Na wołoskich rubieżach. Pochodzenie i stosunki etniczne ludności wołoskiej/wałaskiej na pograniczu śląsko-kisucko-morawskim (w świetle historiografii)

Tradice českých bádání o minulosti carského Rusko