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EN
This study presents Lviv beginnings of Polish Positivism, or even beginnings of Polish Positivism. Texts from „Dziennik Literacki” (Literary Journal), especially by Ludwik Powidaj or Kazimierz Chłędowski, were read by students in Warsaw, who later formed Warsaw Positivism. Those texts provided them with the first information about the problems concerning Positivism. Non-positivist Józef Supiński also had influence on the formation of the Warsaw Positivists views, but that is another story.
PL
W niniejszym studium przedstawiam lwowskie początki pozytywizmu polskiego, czyli w ogóle początki pozytywizmu polskiego. Teksty z „Dziennika Literackiego”, zwłaszcza Ludwika Powidaja i Kazimierza Chłędowskiego, były czytane jeszcze na ławie szkolnej przez późniejszych pozytywistów warszawskich. Dostarczyły im one pierwszych informacji o problematyce pozytywistycznej. Na formowanie się poglądów pozytywistów warszawskich miał też wpływ niepozytywista przecież Józef Supiński, ale to jest już inna historia.
EN
A renowned Galician memoirist and official, having graduated from the faculty of Law at the Jagiellonian University, Kazimierz Chłędowski attempted to start a career of a scholar. The atmosphere seemed to be favourable due to the increasing Polonization of the University, the introduction of the system of habilitation, and the need for new staff members. What also influenced Chłędowski’s decision was the scholarly work of Julian Dunajewski, whose lectures he attended. Inspired by Dunajewski’s personality and his views on economy, Chłędowski wrote his works, which became the basis of his habilitation procedure. At the same time he published a lot of essays on economy and history as well as on general subjects. He was critical towards the economic situation in Galicia, suggesting concrete solutions: development of local governments and national institutions, decentralization of trade, reducing interest rates on loans. Eventually he gave up the scholarly career, however, and devoted himself to literature and work for the Galician authorities.
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