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EN
Mutual relations between The Communist party of Poland and The Communist party of Western Ukraine in 1920th are characterized with the presence of ponderable conflicts and recriminations. KPWU was fighting for a wide autonomy in the activity explaining it the features of development of political force on the territory of East Galicia and Volyn’ in a counterbalance to other Polish territories. KPP tried to centralize guidance upon all communist forces in Poland for better control after activity of local organizations and their maximal efficiency. Persuasion that ІІ convention of KPP in 1923 settled all conflicts and allowed two parties to be completely incorporated and to act in concert is not confirmed by several inner-party crises that became especially noticeable in the second half 1920th.
EN
The article highlights pro-communist activity of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party after its transition to the Radical Left Сamp at the VI. Party Congress of 18 March 1923 in Lviv. Among the reasons for the political evolution of the USDP was defeat of the Ukrainian revolution resulting in ideological disorganization among the social democrats, which was successfully used by the communists. After the Congress, the USDP became a legal extension of the Communist Party in Western Ukraine. In times of a deep ideological crisis in the national statehood camp (after the recognition of the Polish Power in Eastern Galicia at the Conference of Ambassadors of the Entente, March 1923), the USDP became dominant in society, its influence expanding to Volhynia (Volyn region), Kholmshchyna (Kholm region) and some other regions, which led to banning of the party by the Polish authorities in January 1924. Some of the Ukrainian deputies in the Polish Sejm set up a separate club of the USDP, and in November 1924 joined the Polish communist faction.
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