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Rola państwa w zapewnianiu neutralności konkurencyjnej - doświadczenia wybranych krajów

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Szudy M.

Studia Ekonomiczne

2013

vol. 139

130-139

Competitive neutrality is an important factor of the efficiency of mixed markets. Despite the general consent of the governments of OECD countries on the necessity to ensure a level playing field between private and public copanies on mixed markets, in practice, only a few of them take the operation of a complex. Moreover, across countries there are important differences in terms of scope and nature of the instruments used to ensure competitive neutrality. These differences have a negative impact on competition in global markets in terms of internationalization of public enterprises, and when these markets include public companies from countries that are not signatories of good practices on competitive neutrality.

System finansowania opieki zdrowotnej w krajach OECD

100%

Łyszczarz B.

Studia Ekonomiczne

2013

vol. 145

161-172

The aim of the paper is to investigate the structure of health care financing systems in OECD countries. In the theoretical part the following areas of health care financing are discussed: fund collection, fund pooling and provider reimbursement. The empirical part analyses trends in health care expenditures and institutional arrangements in health care financing in OECD countries. Health care financing systems in these countries vary in terms of financing sources, fund and risk pooling mechanisms as well as reimbursement systems. Though, reforming processes in the last decades leads to convergence of health care financing arrangements.

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2 Studia Ekonomiczne

1 Szudy M.

1 Łyszczarz B.

2 2013

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Rola państwa w zapewnianiu neutralności konkurencyjnej - doświadczenia wybranych krajów

System finansowania opieki zdrowotnej w krajach OECD