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EN
The transition of the Kyrgyz economy to the market system required fundamental development of a series of new scientific and practical spheres. Privatization process, emergence of the stock market, development of insurance system, transfer of commercial banks to issuing loans in the security of property, all these facts form the necessity for a new service – the company valuation, determination of its market cost of capital. There are specific urgent questions of fundamental works’ transformation, related to this direction, into the practical angle and adaptation of existing theoretical elaborations in the field of company cost capital determination to the appraiser’s practical activity under the existing conditions of still forming professional services market. One of the issues of vital importance is an unsatisfied requirement in determination of market cost of capital of a company. In order to assess the value of the enterprise fairly, the author has defined the object of investigation, that is Open Joint Stock Company “Maili – Suu Electric Bulb Factory” – the largest in the Central Asian region factory, producing more than 100 types of electric incandescent lamp for premises.Basing upon a series of preliminary studies and analyzes, the author hasconcluded that, the most acceptable way in enterprise valuation is cost-based approach. As experiences have shown, enterprise valuation methods based upon on cost of property, currently implemented in our country, are not perfect, because they actually assess the cost of property’s formation. Investor is primarily concerned with future earnings rather than the necessary cost of object formation, although the estimation of business enterprises only on the basis of future earnings may also be incorrect. Consequently, it is quite understandable the kind of necessities to assess business enterprise on the basis of multilateral integrated approach: with relation to cost for building creating, its future profitability and capital sales prices of similar businesses in the market.
PL
Integration is a process of establishing mutual relations and cooperation between states, which can take various forms depending on the goals of those states. When the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States were restructuring their economy, their priority was not integration, but gaining independence necessary for implementing radical economic, political and social reforms. The article presents the unique characteristics of the economic integration of the member states of the Commonwealth, and describes the reasons for a low effectiveness of integration processes in the region. The issue of integration is presented in detail on the example of the Kyrgyz Republic. The text discusses the problems of that state and their influence on the participation of Kyrgyz in the regional integration processes. Moreover, it shows the perspectives of Kyrgyz economy, which can prove beneficial to integration.Full text: http://bazhum.muzhp.pl/czasopismo/589/?idno=14761
PL
W tym artykule użyto przykładu Republicki Kirgiskiej dla analizy dwóch konkurencyjnych perspektyw na rolę Euroazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej (EUG). Perspektywa realistów utrzymuje, że EUG jest narzędziem rosyjskiej hegemonii w regionie i jest raczej narzędziem politycznym niż gospodarczym, stworzonym, aby służyć rosyjskim interesom narodowym kosztem pozostałych członków EUG. Perspektywa instytucjonalizmu liberalnego, ukazuje sprawę odwrotnie, postrzega EUG jako regionalną organizację integracji gospodarczej, która jest korzystna dla wszystkich członków. Analizując przypadek kirgiski, jasne staje się, że jest zbyt wcześnie, żeby określić, która z dwóch wymienionych perspektyw jest prawidłowa, jako że dane wskazują obecnie na prawidłowość tych dwóch podejść.
EN
This paper uses the case of Kyrgyz Republic to analyze two competing views concerning the role of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The realist view claims that the EAEU is a tool of Russian hegemonic power over its region of infl uence and interprets is as a primarily political rather than economic organization designed to serve Russia’s national interests at the expense of those of other members. The liberal institutionalist view, on the other hand, sees the EAEU as a new regional organization of economic integration that is benefi cial for all members. Analyzing the case of the participation of the Kyrgyz Republic in this union makes it clear that it is still too early to determine which perspective is correct as there is evidence in support of both.
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