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OSADA KULTÚRY S MLADOU LINEÁRNOU KERAMIKOU VO ZVOLENE

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Beljak Pažinová N.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

2018

vol. 66

issue 2

189 – 217

Settlement of the young Linear Pottery culture in the Zvolenská kotlina basin was first documented in the mid-20th c. The finds, however, were sporadic and unstratified; they were discovered during major construction works mainly in the southern part of the town’s residential area. The source fund was gradually extended with collected finds from the northern part of the town, the elevated terrace of the Hron river, the site of Podborová, which is famous for prehistorical multicultural settlement. Settlement features are unfortunately, very rare in most cases, since this part of the town was intensely built-up with blocks of flats or family houses and new construction activities are only occasional. First Neolithic features were detected at the site of Podborová as late as the 21st c. A rescue archaeological research carried out by the Department of Archaeology of the Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra in 2011 brought a rich new fund of sources containing pottery fragments, small clay items, chipped stone industry and daub. Although the number of artifacts is considerably high, they were found in the filling of only two features. In spite of this fact, a complex analysis of the discovered finds enabled us to make conclusions regarding relative chronology and genesis of the studied culture in the central Hron river region. Occurrence of the Bükk culture decorative ornament which has not been reliably documented in the central Hron river basin is an important new fact. Distant contacts of the settlement’s population are documented by rich chipped stone industry which (in case of flint and sub-Kraków Jurassic silicite) comes from the sources sometimes a few hundred kilometres far.

VRÁBLE-VEĽKÉ LEHEMBY: EINE SIEDLUNGSGRUPPE DER LINEARKERAMIK IN DER SÜDWESTSLOWAKEI. VORBERICHT ÜBER DIE UNTERSUCHUNGEN DER JAHRE 2010 UND 2012 UND DEUTUNGSANSÄTZE

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Furholt M., Bátora J., Cheben I., Kroll H., Rassmann K., Tóth P.

Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

2014

vol. 62

issue 2

227 – 266

The early Neolithic settlements at Vráble-Veľké Lehemby were discovered in 2009 and surveyed in the years 2010 and 2012. Three extraordinarily large settlements are located directly beside each other in an area of more than 50 ha. Through geomagnetic investigations a minimum number of 316 houses and an enclosure could be identified. In 2012, the first systematic surveys, sediment cores and small-scale excavations were carried out on one of the settlements and showed preservation conditions that hold great potential for the study of palaeoeconomy, material culture and patterns of local and regional social interactions. Botanical and zoological data have been preliminarily investigated and are presented here, as is the ceramic material from surveys and excavations. The latter enables us to date the site to the late Linear Pottery culture and Želiezovce group. The enclosure consists of two parallel ditches with six gaps indicating entrances. The excavation of the outer ditch revealed a complex history of fills and at least one re-cutting incident. A preliminary interpretation of the inner ditch as the remnants of a palisade could not be verified. The excavation of house 39 within the enclosure revealed a single-phase post-built house of the late Linear Pottery culture. The two parallel long-pits along its side showed different re-filling processes and larger events of refuse deposition. The excavations confirmed the interpretation of the magnetometer plan, thereby qualifying the geomagnetic data, which enables us to use the geomagnetic plan as a basis for models of intra-site chronological developments. Different variants of possible organisational principles discussed within the Linear Pottery research community are presented. These are dependent on the validity of different possible chronological models for the development within and between the three sites in Vráble. These models have to be tested by further excavations in order to identify the structures of internal settlement organisation, which have far-reaching connotations for our understanding of early Neolithic societies in southern Central Europe.

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2 Slovenská archeológia (Slovak Archaeology)

1 Beljak Pažinová N.

1 Bátora J.

1 Cheben I.

1 Furholt M.

1 Kroll H.

1 Rassmann K.

1 Tóth P.

1 2018

1 2014

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OSADA KULTÚRY S MLADOU LINEÁRNOU KERAMIKOU VO ZVOLENE

VRÁBLE-VEĽKÉ LEHEMBY: EINE SIEDLUNGSGRUPPE DER LINEARKERAMIK IN DER SÜDWESTSLOWAKEI. VORBERICHT ÜBER DIE UNTERSUCHUNGEN DER JAHRE 2010 UND 2012 UND DEUTUNGSANSÄTZE