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1

LOGIKA VERZUS JAZYKOVEDA O VETNÝCH SPOJKÁCH

100%
Gahér F.
Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
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2015
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vol. 22
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issue 3
395 – 424
EN
The author proposes bridging disparate explications of sentential connectives (operators). Logicians take sentential operators to denote truth functions and distinguish 16 such binary operators. On the other hand, linguists recognize much more sentential operators and even for the same truth function, distinguish several connectives with different properties. For example, the conjunction “and” can in some uses have an adversative or conditional or restrictive feature, and sometimes has a temporal or causal meaning. The author favours logic-semantic tools over pragmatic ones and proposes distinguishing operators as truth-functions from complex constructions of truth-functions. The same truth function can be constructed in different ways, which enables one to explain the different properties of a single connective discussed by linguists. The author proposes two conditional connectives – namely one for the necessary conditional relations and another for the sufficient conditional relation – the negation and the logical conjunction as the basic operators. Using these simple connectives, he defines constructions of other sentential operators and demonstrates their various properties.
2
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Filozofia moralna w Polsce i jej lingwistyczne podstawy w świetle debat humanistów i scholastyków

100%
Szabelska H.
Terminus
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2010
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vol. 12
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issue 2(23)
94-122
EN
This essay investigates the correlation between ethical concepts and linguistic theories as represented by mainly Polish scholastics and humanists during the Early Modern Age. The point of departure is criticism of the secondary literature and discussion of typical problems faced by researchers of this period, e.g. a lack of modern editions and the influential biased approach of previous studies of a Kantian bent. It has been argued that linguistic surface structures (in particular differences between a rigid scholastic style and an elegant humanist one) are not a reliable criterion to ascertain the correlation in question. Therefore some texts have been analysed in terms of semantic deep structures as reconstructed by L.M. de Rijk and J. Magee. By way of a conclusion, epistemological implications of radical bilingualism being a model example of humanist dynamic semantic structures are compared to a theory of pluralism developed by M. Lynch.
3
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Práce českých dialektologů včera, dnes a zítra

100%
Ireinová M., Konečná H.
Bohemistyka
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2012
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vol. 12
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issue 3
EN
At the end of 2011, the sixth volume of the Czech Linguistic Atlas – Supplements appeared. Five volumes of the Czech Linguistic Atlas were published between 1992–2005. It was created by the workers of the Departments of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language in Prague and Brno. The Atlas gives a comprehensive and in-depth view of the territorial diversity of Czech dialects and of common speech, covers the main tendencies of their development and in this way it represents an important set of data for the study of the Czech national language. Currently, its electronic version is being prepared. The material collected for the Czech Linguistic Atlas will be one of the sources for the future Dictionary of Czech dialects.
4

TELO A SMRŤ, TELO A LÁSKA. MOTÍVY TELA, ZMYSLOV A EMÓCIÍ V POÉZII SAMA VOZÁRA

88%
Mihalková G.
Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)
|
2024
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vol. 71
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issue 2
105 – 120
EN
The paper analyses the presence of the motifs of the body, senses and emotions, the degree of representation, functions, and meanings of somaticisms, the ways of aestheticisation of the body and the contradiction or integration of the motifs of the body and the soul in the poetic cycle Ukojenie tôní (Soothing the shadows, 1845) by Samo Vozár (1823 – 1850), a Slovak Romantic poet. Vozár’s sonnets provide ample material for exploring the somatisms involved in the creation of the image (representation, personification) of death, but also of love (both maternal and filial). Corporeal motifs are tied to the object of the lyrical statement (the dead mother) and to the subject of the lyrical statement (her son). Stylistically neutral forms of somatisms prevail. These are used both in the primary sense (naming the parts of the body) and in the figurative one – in the depiction of other phenomena of the external and internal world. They “make visible” the affective experience of the lyrical subject, abstract phenomena connected with the inner experience (the soul), which is manifested in a higher representation of somatisms, which are conventionally considered as carriers, manifestations of mental, emotional movement such as the heart, tears, or blood.
5
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Z dějin kontaktů dvou blízkých slovanských jazyků, češtiny a slovenštiny

88%
Musilová K., Dobrotová I.
Bohemistyka
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2012
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vol. 12
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issue 1
35-60
6

Zmiany językowe w zakresie fonetyki i fleksji trzech wydań pracy o drzewach, ziołach ogrodowych i ogrodach Krzysztofa Kluka

88%
Szamryk K.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
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2012
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issue 12
257-274
EN
This article presents the phonetic and inflection linguistic changes in the three editions of Krzysztof Kluk’s The trees, garden herbs and gardens (edit. 1777, 1797, 1808). The first part of the analysis focuses on those changes that are consistent with the evaluation of the Polish nationwide standardized language at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The second part of the article presents linguistic changes where the modern and correct forms are changed into the older one, consistent with the north-eastern Polish language of the Eastern Borderlands. Ascertaining why the editors of Kluk’s book used the older linguistic forms instead of the correct forms, leads to attempts to determine the standard linguistic norms in the Piarists’ printing house during the very short period at the turn of the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries.
7
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Świat malowany słowem. Analiza pola semantycznego nazw barw w Máju Karla Hynka Máchy

88%
Balowska G.
Bohemistyka
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2011
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vol. 11
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issue 4
277-288
EN
Authoress, in her article, presents semantic field of colours in the most important work of Czech romanticism entitled Máj written by Karel Hynek Mácha. She classifies names of colours expressed with use of nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs according to the following bands of the rainbow. Besides that, she also lists lexemes, which are expressing intensity of light’s saturation and effect of glitter. Authoress comes to the conclusion, that important place in the description of May’s adventure is taken by play of lights as well as capture of transitory light contrasts by Karel Hynek Mácha.
8
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BYZANTSKO-SLOVANSKÁ TRADÍCIA V STARŠOM OBDOBÍ VÝVINU SLOVENSKEJ KULTÚRY

88%
Žeňuch P.
Konštantínove listy
|
2020
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vol. 13
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issue 1
112 - 125
EN
Byzantine culture began to develop in the Great Moravian environment on the Middle Danube and in Slovakia of that period of time. However, the beginning of its expansion is associated not only with the southern and eastern Slavs, where through the Wallachian colonization the Church Slavonic language, liturgy, religiosity and spirituality spread to Slovakia. The important centre of the Byzantine culture was Vyšehrad (hung. Visegrád) on the Danube, especially during the 11th – 13th century, where the Greek liturgy existed. The autochthonous Slovak ethnic group in connection with the application of the Wallachian economic system was also significantly involved in the process of its revival in Slovakia. Evidence of this process is petrified in the language of the Slovak community. It is the language, as a representative of cultural and national identity that preserves all important and historically verifiable cultural-communication traces in its system. The present study thus provides a picture of the earlier period of the development of the Slovak language in relation to the Byzantine-Slavic tradition as a forming component of Slovak national culture.
9

REKLAMA CÍLENÁ NA DĚTI A JEJÍ SOUČASNÉ POJETÍ S DŮRAZEM NA REKLAMU ČESKOU A NĚMECKOU

88%
Tesařová P.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2014
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vol. 3
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issue 1
38 – 46
EN
The article deals with the genre of contemporary advertising targeting children. It uses examples from the Czech Republic and Germany, defines the target audience by age and presents preferences of respective age groups with respect to the type of media used for advertising. The article also pays attention to the sociodemographic factors in the background of marketing strategies. Ethical issues are also mentioned. The study sheds light on the reasons why a certain target group is attractive and with the aid of examples it exposes the principles of advertising targeting children from the visual, perception and linguistic point of view.
10
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Ostrzeżenia i zakazy jako napisy miejskie w słowniku dwujęzycznym polsko-czeskim

88%
Charciarek A.
Bohemistyka
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2012
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vol. 12
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issue 1
5-34
EN
This article is an attempt to indicate groups of lexical units omitted in bilingual Polish-Czech and Czech-Polish dictionaries. One of the groups is made up of the presented public notices i.e. warnings and bans constituting vital elements of the contemporary reality which they describe and provide language users with important information. The public notices analyzed in the article include fixed minitexts which are neglected in a bilingual dictionary and makes it impossible for a language user to find appropriate foreign counterparts. The article also contributes to the author’s considerations related to theoretical and practical issues connected with notation of public notices: methods of creating their dictionary entries, their graphical notation, application of relevant qualifiers, etc.
11
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Związki toponimii Ziemi Kłodzkiej z językiem i historią Czech

88%
Sochacka S.
Bohemistyka
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2014
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vol. 14
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issue 1
48 - 63
EN
In the article the author presents a new aspect at science at the toponym of the Klodzko as the cultural heritage of the Czech. In the post-war historical studies of Polish science was defense of the land Klodzko as land belonging to the Polish. A careful analysis of place-names in comparative context, based on the materials Czech, show clearly strong relationships the region with the history and culture of the Czech Republic.
12

SLOVÁ A MOC. PRÍPADOVÁ ŠTÚDIA ZO SÚDNEHO POJEDNÁVANIA

75%
Bučičová A., Tužinská H.
Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)
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2016
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vol. 23
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issue 2
80 - 94
EN
This article is a part of a wider research field, which deals with relationship of language and power, as it is analysed in intersection of sociolinguistics and legal anthropology. Our data confirm that attorneys and judges hold linguistic control over witnesses and defendants through the interrogation process. In this, questions are used as weapons for the purpose of testing or challenging claims, and as mechanisms for making accusations. In the search of inconsistencies judges are usually unaware of standard failures of human memory. We argue that the search for internal coherence of the account, its external consistency with 'objective evidence', and its 'inherent implausibility' is linked with prejudices or lack of understanding, especially when the person whose credibility is being assessed comes from a cultural and political background very different from the assessor.
13

SPRACHLICHE UND KOGNITIVE MECHANISMEN IN WITZEN

75%
Kušnieriková J.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2013
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vol. 2
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issue 2
45 – 55
EN
The study deals with German jokes from the point of view of cognitive semantics. After anchoring the research object in the given branch of linguistics and defining the language misunderstanding as one of the basic starting points of jokes, the article deals with categorization system, with the help of which the author tries to describe the jokes from her corpus. She explains the individual categories and the relevance of their consideration in the research. The last chapter consists of an in-depth study of two jokes, which are analysed according to the given categories. Based on this analysis, conclusions are made about this way of categorization and examination of German jokes. It has been shown which of the categories are the most relevant ones for a cognitive-semantic research as well as what their function is.
14

ANDREJ DEŠKO A BOHUŠ NOSÁK-NEZABUDOV O KULTÚRNYCH STEREOTYPOCH NA VÝCHODNOM SLOVENSKU A V PODKARPATSKEJ RUSI V 40. ROKOCH 19. STOROČIA

63%
Žeňuch P.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2016
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vol. 51
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issue 1
10 - 32
EN
Historical factual and literary documents testify not only about described phenomena and current period, but also about ideological structure of society and its individual relations. Andrej Deško and Bohuš Nosák-Nezabudov described cultural, linguistic, confessional and political structure of society of Eastern Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia taking into account the religious, social, economic and political stereotypes that formed not only simple population, but also representatives of national-revival life in the 40s of the 19th century. Although only A. Deško was indigenous who knew conditions in Subcarpathian Ruthenia by his own autopsy, Bohuš Nosák-Nezabudov had also knowledge acquired before and during the travels in Eastern Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia. Even his descriptions brought a wide range of information that can be appreciated in the systematic Slavistic researches of the Carpathian region and other researches focused on linguistic, ethnic and confessional stereotypes as well as linguistic and cultural diversity of its population.
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