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Ewolucja wzorca kobiety idealnej we Francji belle époque. Przypadek Marguerite Durand i La Fronde

100%

Nossowska M.

Studia Historica Gedanensia

2023

vol. 14

263-280

Although the nineteenth century, in many respects, changed France beyond recognition, with the Civil Code of 1802, it created a legal framework as strong as never before that enclosed women in a world of strictly defined roles and tasks. They were a reflection and legal sanction of the attitudes, understanding of social roles, and necessary attributes allocated to women, that were currently in operation, especially in the bourgeois French society. Any change in them took place extremely slowly, and met with resistance and considerable social reluctance. Suffice it to say, that French women did not gain full civil rights until 1938. Among the activists of women’s movements in France who provoked these changes and actively supported them, promoting new kinds of attitudes and behaviour was Marguerite Durand (1864–1936), feminist, journalist, founder and editor‑in‑chief of the daily (and later monthly) La Fronde, the first newspaper in France run by a woman and employing only women, although it did not only cover women’s issues. La Fronde became an important tribune promoting issues important for women, an advocate of legal changes, but, above all, of changes in the social perception of women, their image, their roles and tasks, their expected and required features, behaviour, and attitudes. And although this change was slow, La Fronde was one of its most important tools, and Marguerite Durand one of its faces.

"La Fronde" – une volonté de changement au plan politique et social

71%

Wierzbowska E. M.

Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny

2020

issue 2

256-264

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, iż La Fronde, dziennik założony przez Marguerite Durand, jest miejscem różnorodnych manifestacji, zwłaszcza woli zmiany w domenie politycznej i społecznej, a przede wszystkim statusu kobiety w społeczeństwie. Korpus analityczny obejmuje teksty traktujące o prawach politycznych (prawo do udziału w wyborach) i prawach cywilnych (prawo do pracy), które ukazały się w styczniu i lutym 1899 roku.

The article’s aim is to show that La Fronde, a daily founded by Marguerite Durand, is a place of various manifestations, especially the will to change the political and social domain, and above all the status of a woman in society. The analytical corpus includes texts dealing with political rights (voting rights) and civil rights (the right to work), which were published in January and February 1899.

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1 Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny

1 Studia Historica Gedanensia

1 Nossowska M.

1 Wierzbowska E. M.

1 2023

1 2020

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Ewolucja wzorca kobiety idealnej we Francji belle époque. Przypadek Marguerite Durand i La Fronde

"La Fronde" – une volonté de changement au plan politique et social