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EN
The League of Polish Families campaigned on the position that the European Union threatened the political, economic and cultural sovereignty of the Polish state. The danger was the aspiration towards closer integration of the EU which, according to the opinion of party’s leaders, was the first step towards the creation of a transnational system, and a Poland (and others among the poorer European states) dependent on the decisions of the EU’s author-ities. In the new EU Poland would have to execute orders from Brussels, contrary to Polish national interests and preclusive its development. LPR took part in the election to the European Parliament, because of their desire to have their own deputies within the EU’s structures, who could stand up for better conditions of Polish membership, advan-tageous decisions in the EP and popularize their own political ideas in Polish and interna-tional environment. LPR took advantage of the lack of enthusiasm of Polish citizens towards Polish accession to the EU, so their anti-EU and national propaganda gained the support of a large proportion of the electorate and strengthened their position on Polish politi-cal scene.
EN
League of Polish Families (LPR) achieved great political success against other na-tional parties in 3rd Republic of Poland. The party had representatives in the Polish parliament and government, European Parliament and Voivodeship sejmiks. This success was a result of their political programme, exposing sovereign national policy and consol-idation of different parties of Polish national right. Defeat of LPR was caused by ideolog-ical and personal conflicts amongst the party’s leaders and between central management and local structures. Those problems led to internal divisions in party and decrease influ-ence of LPR in Polish society.
EN
This article analyses the political concepts of the contemporary Polish national camp, represented by the League of Polish Families (2001–2011) and the National Movement (since 2012). Both parties strived to create a national state in which the Polish nation would have a dominant position and pursue its own interests. According to the leaders of both parties, only a nation-state can pursue a policy of comprehensive internal social, economic and military development, making Poland an important player in international politics and ensuring the security and prosperity of its citizens.
PL
Artykuł stanowi analizę koncepcji ustrojowych współczesnego polskiego obozu narodowego, reprezentowanego przez Ligę Polskich Rodzin (2001–2011) oraz Ruch Narodowy (od 2012). Obie partie dążyły do stworzenia państwa narodowego, w którym naród polski miałby dominującą pozycję i realizował własne interesy. Zdaniem przywódców obu partii tylko państwo narodowe może realizować politykę wszechstronnego rozwoju wewnętrznego – społecznego, ekonomicznego i militarnego, czyniąc z Polski ważny podmiot polityki międzynarodowej oraz zapewniając jej mieszkańcom bezpieczeństwo i dobrobyt.
EN
The research objective of this paper is to analyse the trends in contemporary nationalist and conservative political thought from the system and problem-based perspectives through the lens of Poland's international status in the 21st century. The subject of the analysis is the political thought of two parties −  the League of Polish Families (representing the nationalist trend) and Law and Justice (the conservative trend) in two dimensions. First − in the ideological dimension, covering political views with the greatest degree of generalisation. Second − in the programme dimension, understood as a set of specific political proposals, creating concepts and defining the conditions for their fulfilment in the future. The research objective is to be reached by providing answers to the following research questions. How did LPR and PiS define and describe international order? What values were assigned key roles in shaping Poland's international position? What international roles were assigned to Poland?
PL
Celem poznawczym artykułu jest analiza dwóch nurtów współczesnej polskiej myśli politycznej (narodowego i konserwatywnego) w perspektywie systemowej i problemowej przez pryzmat pożądanej pozycji międzynarodowej Polski w XXI w. Analizie poddano myśl polityczną partii politycznych − Ligi Polskich Rodzin (nurt narodowy) oraz Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (nurt konserwatywny) w dwóch jej wymiarach. Po pierwsze −  w wymiarze ideologicznym, obejmującym poglądy polityczne o największym stopniu uogólnienia. Po drugie −  w wymiarze programowym, który należy rozumieć jako zestaw konkretnych propozycji politycznych, koncepcji pożądanego ładu międzynarodowego i miejsca w nim Polski. Realizacji celu badawczego służyły odpowiedzi na postawione pytania badawcze: W jaki sposób LPR i PiS definiowały i opisywały ład międzynarodowy? Na jakich podstawach aksjologicznych chciano opierać proces kształtowania pozycji międzynarodowej Polski? Jakie role międzynarodowe przypisywali Polsce politycy obu badanych partii?
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