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K legislativnímu zakotvení obrany Republiky československé

100%
Drábek J., Ječný R.
Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century
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2018
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vol. 10
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issue 2
44-61
EN
The focus of this study is an analysis of legislative framework for building a defence system in former Czechoslovakia (1918–1938) with regard to main international political factors. The composition sets a goal to analyse the major principles of the defences and the crucial pillars of potential reaction to possible aggression. Supplementary objective is also the examination of the costs, i.e. the price paid by the citizens for implementation of the defence system of the state.
2
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Legislation for Effective Post-Disaster Reconstruction

100%
Rotimi J., Wilkinson S., Zuo K., Myburgh D.
International Journal of Strategic Property Management
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2009
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vol. 13
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issue 2
143-152
EN
New Zealand is vulnerable to natural disasters. When disasters occur, the effects can be devastating on the built environment. As one aspect of a major programme of research in New Zealand, the authors address the recovery issue in terms of how legislation either facilitates or hinders reconstruction. The results of a survey to building control officers and other disaster practitioners in New Zealand on the application of the Building Act 2004 post-disaster are presented in this paper. There are indications that the New Zealand Building Act 2004 will not be supportive or enabling in post-disaster reconstruction environments, particularly in large-scale disaster events. Key problems found were procedural constraints as a result of high consenting standards and logistic considerations. The desire is to create the best possible conditions that will encourage rapid rebuilding of lives and communities after large-scale disasters in New Zealand and that can only be done within a supportive legislative environment.
LT
Infrastruktūros tinklai Naujojoje Zelandijoje platūs, miestai išbarstyti, tačiau tankiai apgyvendinti, tad stichinės nelaimės gali pridaryti žalos. Tokios nelaimės gali nusiaubti gamtine ir užstatyta aplinka. Bendruomenė tam turėtu. pasiruošti iš anksto, o ne pasikliauti operatyviu atkūrimo procesu po ivykio. Kaip viena iš Naujojoje Zelandijoje vykstančios stambios tyrimu programos aspektu autoriai pasirinko atkūrimo klausima ir ji nagrinėja analizuodami, kaip istatymai padeda arba trukdo atstatymo projektams ir programoms. Iprastoms statyboms taikomi istatymai numato saugu infrastruktūros, kapitalo investiciju ir žemėtvarkos plėtojima, užtikrindami aplinkosauga, tačiau dažnai jie netinka atstatymo po stichiniu nelaimiu projektams. Šiame darbe pristatomi rezultatai, gauti apklausus Naujosios Zelandijos statybu kontrolės pareigūnus ir kitus stichiniu nelaimiu specialistus dėl Statybu istatymo (2004) taikymo po stichiniu nelaimiu. Yra ženklu, kad Naujosios Zelandijos statybu istatymas (2004) nebus palankus arba sudarantis galimybes nuo stichiniu nelaimiu nukentėjusioms teritorijoms atstatyti, ypač kai stichinės nelaimės yra stambaus masto. Apklausos rezultatai rodo, kad tebekyla iššūkiai, kaip pagal ši istatyma atstatymo uždavinius ivykdyti veiksmingai. Daugiausia dėmesio tarp iškeltu klausimu skirta procedūriniams suvaržymams, susijusiems su aukštais kvalifikaciniais standartais ir kitomis logistikos aplinkybėmis. Būtinas nemenkas dėmesys, norint taikyti Statybu istatyma reagavimo i nelaimes ir aplinkos atkūrimo srityje. Siekiama sukurti geriausias imanomas salygas, kurios skatins spartu gyvenamosios aplinkos ir bendruomenės infrastruktūros atstatyma po stambiu stichiniu nelaimiu Naujojoje Zelandijoje ir kurios imanomos tik palankioje teisinėje aplinkoje.
3

To Legislative Anchoring of the Sugar Industry in the Newly Established Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1921)

100%
Drábek J., Tóth A.
West Bohemian Historical Review
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2017
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vol. 7
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issue 2
271-291
EN
The study deals with the legislative rules for the state-bound sugar industry in the Czechoslovak Republic in early 1920s. During 1918–1921, the sugar industry was stabilized under the direction of the Czechoslovak Sugar Commission that was gradually increasingly dominated and controlled by the government. The said Commission gradually started absolutely controlling all sugar production with the help of government decrees. Specific legislative measures are analyzed from the perspective of statistical indicators of that time. Although the given immediate period is related with regulated economy, the legal regulations were more liberal in some matters than those existing before the establishment of the independent Czechoslovak state. The efforts of that time resulted in a relatively fast stabilization of postwar sugar industry, bringing considerable profit to the state. In the short period, it was an efficient way of solution of the given issue both for the new territorial unit and, in a sense, for the consumers too.
4
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Prawo w późnej nowoczesności. Uwagi socjologa prawa

75%
Dębska H.
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
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2012
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vol. LXXXV (85)
63-83
EN
The aim of this article is to examine selected phenomena and processes occurring in late modernity that bring significant challenges for the operation of the law. The article is supposed to be the impetus to deepen interdisciplinary reflections on the law that should be considered in a social context. Firstly, in the article the presentation of characteristic aspects of late modernity is given. The description is concentrated on: (a) risk society, (b) increasing role of experts, (c) issue of lack of trust, (d) moral panic, (e) post-testing. Secondly, the article is focused on finding direct links between abovementioned and processes that occur in law: (a) difficulties encountered in the legal policy, (b) legislative and decision-making problems, (c) reformulation of the role of lawyers, (d) diversification level of prestige and confidence in the law, (e) its inflation or (f) instrumental use in the political game. Those processes cannot be treated as unequivocally negative. The output of the presented article is to point out the awareness of the fact that those phenomena may be indicators of difficulties appearing during the process of creation of the law and its application. The purpose of the article is to provoke the discussion that will enrich the reflection on the law by using the achievements and knowledge of other social sciences, especially sociology.
5
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Do we really want to include disabled people in society?

75%
Ralph S.
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
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2013
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vol. 33
95-114
EN
In this paper a number of issues are explored to answer the question: “Do we really want to include disabled people in our schools, colleges and societies?” Many questions are raised and such issues are discussed as legislation, media representations of disability, disability hate crime, images of disabled people, employment of disabled people, transport and other facilities, and the Olympics. Reference is made to two DVDs.
6
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E-faktury w polskim obrocie gospodarczym. Korzyści i bariery

75%
Burchart R.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2016
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vol. 299
58-70
PL
Celem zaprezentowanych w artykule treści jest ukazanie rozmiarów korzyści oraz barier i ograniczeń związanych z używaniem faktur elektronicznych w obrocie gospodarczym przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa. Autorka przedstawiła też uwarunkowania prawne dotyczące wykorzystywania e-faktur. Przepisy prawa podatkowego w ostatnich latach zostały znacznie uproszczone, aby zachęcić przedsiębiorców do wprowadzania w firmach faktur elektronicznych. Wyniki różnorodnych dostępnych badań oraz opinie ekspertów, które autorka poddała analizie potwierdzają, że polscy przedsiębiorcy mają wysoką świadomość korzyści, jakie może przynieść wprowadzenie e-faktur, ale jednocześnie mają obawy przed zagrożeniami, które skutecznie zniechęcają firmy do wprowadzania elektronicznych faktur. W Polsce brakuje też jednego wzoru e-faktury oraz oprogramowań, które pozwoliłyby firmom na pełne wykorzystanie korzyści płynących z wprowadzenia elektronicznych faktur.
EN
The aim of the content presented in the article is to show the size, the benefits and limits the use of electronic invoices in the course of trade by Polish companies. The author also presented the legal conditions for the use of e-invoices. Tax laws in recent years have been considerably simplified in order to encourage entrepreneurs to introduce electronic invoices in companies. Results variety of existing data and expert opinions that the author has analyzed confirms that Polish entrepreneurs have a high awareness of the benefits they can give to introduce e-invoicing, but at the same time they fear the threats that effectively discourage firms to introduce electronic invoices. In Poland there is also a pattern of e-invoices, as well as software that would allow companies to realize the full benefits of the introduction of electronic invoices.
7
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Mobbing And Cybermobbing: Risk Aspects Of (Digital) Communication In The Workplace And Possibilities Of Legislative And Non- Legislative Protection Under The Conditions Of The Slovak Republic

75%
Hladíková V.
Media Literacy and Academic Research
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2020
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vol. 3
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issue 2
88-108
EN
The paper deals with the issue of negative phenomena related to the field of communication in the workplace and has the character of an interdisciplinary study using knowledge from the theory of law, personnel management, psychology, theory of communication and media studies. The main aim of the paper is to examine the issue of communication in the workplace with a specific emphasis on mobbing and cybermobbing as negative aspects and consequences of this communication, and the legislative and non-legislative options for protection against them. In the paper, we present a reflection of the basic theoretical background and defining frameworks from various author's perspectives. In this paper, we focus on the origin of mobbing, its forms, and manifestations, as well as a brief description of cyberspace as a determinant for the transformation of mobbing into the virtual environment. The dominant part is the second section of the paper, where the current possibilities of legislative protection in the context of victims of mobbing and cybermobbing are identified regarding various manifestations and selected types of aggressive communication and behaviour.
8
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Akty normatywne władcy w prawie starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu

63%
Fijałkowska L.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
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2023
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vol. 102
51-58
EN
The article presents a survey of legislative acts issued by ancient Near Eastern rulers. The ancient oriental civilizations being devoid of any legal doctrine, no classification of those acts was ever compiled. The king was not bound by any formal requirements regarding a particular form of legislation and could choose to include norms of civil or criminal law in otherwise purely administrative acts, or, conversely, add administrative regulations to collections of civil and penal rules.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia przegląd aktów normatywnych wydawanych przez władców państw starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu. Brak doktryny prawa sprawił, że na Bliskim Wschodzie nie powstał nigdy żaden system klasyfikacji aktów prawnych. Król nie był też związany wymaganiami formalnymi w odniesieniu do stanowionego przez siebie prawa ani zasadami prawidłowej legislacji.
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