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PL
According to the Letter to the Ephesians, evangelisation of Israel is not less important than evangelisation of the Gentiles. Israel, though it has been granted several privileges as the People of Covenants (Eph 2,12), is still in need of reconciliation and peace with God and with other nations (2,3.14-17). Only by accepting the gospel of Christ Israel – together with Gentile Christians – will achieve salvation (1,13) and will become new creation (2,15) living really near to God (2,13) and having access to the Father in the Spirit (2,18). All of the faithful Israelites (not only the sons of Levi) will then have the possibility of living always in direct nearness to God as holy priests of the spiritual temple of the Lord (2,19-21). Only through the gospel Israel will finally know God’s hidden „mystery” (3,3n.9) and the unsearchable richness of God’s grace (3,8) and wisdom (3,10), consisting in uniting Jewish and Gentile believers into one, reconciled community of the Body of Christ (3,6).
The Biblical Annals
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1980
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vol. 27
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issue 1
93-102
PL
Der Verfasser möchte vor allem auf drei Fragen antworten, die mit dem Epheserbrief verbunden sind: Wer ist sein Verfasser, wer sind die Angesprochenen im Brief und wie steht es mit dem Verhältnis seiner Theologie und Eklesiologie zum Kolosserbrief und anderen älteren paulinischen Schriften. Der Verfasser ist jemand, der wenigstens 1 Kor und Kol kannte. Die Adressaten scheinen eine konkrete Gemeinde zu bilden, in der eine Spannung zwischen ihnen, Heiden-Christen, und Juden-Christen entstanden ist. Diese möchte der Verfasser des Briefes schlichten vor allem durch eine Eklesiologie, die die Leib-Somakonzeption des Paulus übernimmt, doch weiterführend in der Haupt-Kephalezuspitzung münden lässt, um in dieser Weise auch die kosmische Dimension einer einzigen Kirche ins Blickfeld zu bringen.
EN
One of the aims of St. Paul’s epistles is to provide his addressees with moral instruction. There is such content related to morality in the apostle’s epistles, providing a basis and justification for moral norms. This study deals with elements of Christianology in St. Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians. The former term “anthropology,” used in St. Paul’s vision of the Christian, has been replaced by the term called “Christianology.” Saint Paul’s material on Christianology is very rich; therefore, this study is limited to the most important aspects of following Jesus Christ based on selected Polish language commentary on St. Paul the Apostle’s Epistle to the Ephesians. This epistle contains specific guidelines on how to follow Christ.
PL
Jednym z celów listów św. Pawła jest przekazanie adresatom treści moralnych. Znajdują się u Apostoła treści, które stanowią podstawę i uzasadnienie dla norm moralnych. Niniejsze studium traktuje o elementach chrystianologii w Liście św. Pawła do Efezjan. Dotychczasowy termin „antropologia” stosowany do Pawłowej wizji chrześcijanina został zastąpiony terminem „chrystianologia”. Pawłowy materiał chrystianologiczny jest bardzo bogaty, dlatego ograniczono niniejszą refleksję do najważniejszych aspektów dotyczących naśladowania Jezusa Chrystusa w oparciu o wybrane polskojęzyczne komentarze Listu św. Pawła Apostoła do Efezjan. W Liście znajdują się konkretne wskazówki jak naśladować Chrystusa.
The Biblical Annals
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1997
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vol. 44
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issue 1
129-138
PL
After the introductory part presenting the general view of the Church in Eph and Col, the article contains a review of all texts regarding the Church as a Body of Christ. The author gives a short analysis of each of them and in the end tries to show the global vision of the Church as a Body of Christ in these two Captivity Letters.
PL
Ojciec św. Franciszek w Adhortacji Amoris laetitia poświęca sporo miejsca sprawie dojrzewania małżonków chrześcijańskich. W punkcie 122, w którym wprowadza powyższe zagadnienie, przywołuje porównanie chrześcijańskich relacji małżeńskich do związku Chrystusa z Kościołem. Nawiązuje w ten sposób do Listu św. Pawła do Efe-zjan (5,21-33). Papież spostrzega, że analogia ta opisuje dojrzały stan chrześcijańskiego małżeństwa. W artykule dokonano przeglądu egzegetycznego Ef 5,21-33 eksponując jego istotne teologicznie punkty. Zwrócono przy tym uwagę na te fragmenty, które wskazują na dynamiczną koncepcję chrześcijańskiego małżeństwa. Stanowią je: parenetyczny kontekst i chrzcielny fundament małżeństwa. Oba są związane z praktyką życia chrześcijańskiego, które w chrzcie ma swój początek i aktualizuje w konkretnych postawach, zwłaszcza tych zmierzających do zachowania jedności, która jest jednym z fundamentalnych dzieł Jezusa. Szczególnym miejscem jej doświadczania jest chrześcijańskie małżeństwo.
EN
The Holy Father Francis in the Apostolic Exhortation Amoris laetitia devotes quite a lot of space to the issue of maturing of Christian spouses. In point 122, which introduces the matter mentioned above, he makes reference to a comparison of Christian marital relations to the relationship of Christ to the Church. He thus refers to the Epistle of St. Paul to the Ephesians (5:21-33). The Pope observes that this analogy describes the mature state of a Christian marriage. The article gives an exegetical overview of Eph 5: 21-33, exposing its significant theological points. Special attention was drawn to these passages, which point to a dynamic concept of Christian marriage. These are: verses referring to the parenetic context and containing references to the baptismal foundation of marriage. Both are related to the practice of Christian life, which has its beginning in baptism and is actualised in concrete attitudes, especially those aimed at preserving unity, which is one of Jesus’ fundamental deeds. A special place to experience this unity is a Christian marriage.
FR
Le but du communique c’est d’attirer l’attention sur les vieux et nouveaux elements contenus en Eph 5,22-33.
PL
Ze wszystkich dzieł św. Pawła List do Efezjan wykazuje największe zainteresowanie Kościołem powszechnym. Eklezjologia zajmuje w nim wprawdzie główne miejsce, ale znajduje się w nim także rys pneumatologiczny. W niniejszym artykule autor podejmuje próbę przedstawienia owej nauki o Trzeciej Osobie Boskiej, analizując fragmenty zawierające greckie słowo pneuma (πνεῦμα), będące określeniem Ducha Świętego. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiono wyżej wspomniany termin pneuma w różnych kontekstach użycia gramatycznego. Druga część tego krótkiego studium przedstawia Ducha Świętego jako osobę, która żyje, jednoczy i buduje Kościół. Zaś w trzeciej części autor analizuje działanie Ducha Świętego w człowieku. Trzecia Osoba Boska napełnia człowieka Sobą i żyje w nim. Człowiek jest „naznaczony pieczęcią Ducha Świętego” (Ef 1,13; 4,30) i jest zaproszony, aby modlić się w Duchu i wziąć „miecz Ducha, którym jest Słowo Boże” (Ep 6,17 –18).
EN
Of all the works of St. Paul, it is the Letter to the Ephesians which focuses more than any other on the universal Church. Ecclesiology occupies a superior place in it, but it also teaches us about pneumatology. In this article the author makes an attempt to present these teachings about pneumatology by analyzing passages which contain a Greek word pneuma (πνεῦμα), as a term which describes the Holy Spirit. The first part of the article presents the above mentioned term pneuma in different contexts of grammatical use. The second part of this short study presents the Holy Spirit as a person who lives, unites and builds the Church. In the third part the author analyses how the Holy Spirit works in a human being. Thus the Third person of God fi lls man with Himself and lives in him. A man is “stamped with the seal of Holy Spirit” (Ep 1:13; 4:30) and is invited to pray in the Spirit and take “the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God” (Ep 6:17–18).
EN
The expression “the fullness of time/times” is problematic because it was used for the first time in all of Greek literature by Paul, the Apostle to the Nations. A similar expression can be found only in certain papyri, where “the completion of times” was the expression used to call, among others, the end of a loan period. The only key to understanding the connotation of “the fullness of time/times” is an in-depth analysis of the immediate textual contexts of both Galatians 4:4 and Ephesians 1:10, the two places where this novelty is found. This article is an attempt to interpret the “fullness of time/times” in Galatians 4:4 and Ephesians 1:10 (with the addition of Mark 1:15). Our conclusion is that in Galatians 4:4 “the fullness of time” should be considered as “the end of the domination of Law.” As for Ephesians 1:10, there are multiple valid proposals for explaining “the fullness of times”, and we have not limited ourselves to any one in particular.
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EN
The epistle to the Ephesians is seen as an ecclesiological scripture among the exegetes. It contains a rather systematic interpretation of what the Church is, what her role and attitude to Christ is. The sentence from Ephesians 1: 22b-23 may pass as the most important passage for the entire ecclesiology of the Letter to the Ephesians.This short passage causes many interpretative difficulties at the grammat-ical level, such as: interpretation of the term pleroume,nou as active or passive par-ticiple, function of the terms evkklesi,a, pa/j and auvtou/ in the syntax and the role of the expression u`pe.r pa,nta in the sentence. In addition, it is necessary to properly read the meaning of the term plh,rwma.The title text has been subjected to grammatical and lexicographical anal-ysis. Such way of analysis allowed for a proper reading of the attitude of Christ to the Church – Christ fills the Church (and not the reverse as it might be judged by a cursory morphological analysis) and only He is the head of the Church. He fills the whole Church of the fruits of his passion, death and resurrection.
EN
Theological heritage of Thomas Aquinas isn’t based merely on systematical considerations of Christian doctrine, but also on many biblical commentaries. The biblical proclamation, which was subjected to proper medieval hermeneutic, is primary inspiration and necessary element of Thomas’ theology in all their branches, including likewise ecclesiology. Based on the text of commentary on Epistle to Ephesians in this paper is presented an outline of Aquinas’ theology of the Church. Due to analysis of crucial theological notions like: unity, Mystical Body of Christ, house, city-state, it is revealed an image of ecclesial community, which Thomas Aquinas draws from St. Paul’s exhortation and features as part of theological consideration. In this approach the unity of Christian represents ontological aspect, that means the way of community’s existence and goal of this existence, which isn’t an ultimate aim for the members but source to it. The unity is this an element in Aquinas ecclesiology, which binds all images of Church with themselves. Through the organic bound of peace in relationships and spiritual bound of faith the ecclesial community comprises the Mystical Body of Christ. The members in Mystical Body are united by the power of Head, namely Christ’s grace in the actual or possible way and different levels of personal union. The soul of Mystical Body is Holy Spirit, who fills up members by spiritual gifts, virtues and charisms coming from Christ and showing in concrete fellows, with concrete dispositions and abilities. So, if the Church exists in these christened people also express its second human nature, which has social and political aspects represented by visions of house (as family) and city-state. These ecclesiological perspectives, which also pay attention to particular aspects of Christ’s community, isn’t merely interesting, but up-to-date too and important for deeper understanding of Thomas Aquinas theological thoughts.
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