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1

Creation Out of Nothing. The Fascist Propaganda in Litzmannstadt

100%

Ostrowski M.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

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2019

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vol. 54

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issue 3

105-121

PL

Artykuł omawia działalność propagandy nazistowskiej w Litzmannstadt. Propaguje ona centralne pojęcia ideologii faszystowskiej, takie jak Volk, ziemia i przywództwo w walce. Celem działania politycznego i militarnego jest przywrócenie i utrzymanie zdolności dominacji kulturowej nad innymi narodami. Państwo nazistowskie jest jednolite etnicznie, językowo i rasowo – nie zna pojęcia tolerancji wobec mniejszości etnicznych. Istotną cechą tej propagandy jest jej wpływ na działania organów administracyjnych.

EN

The article discusses the activities of Nazi propaganda in Litzmannstadt. It promotes the central notions of the Nazi ideology, such as Volk, land, and leadership in struggle. The purpose of political and military operations was to restore and maintain the ability to culturally dominate other nations. The Nazi state was ethnically, lin guistically and racially homogeneous – it knew not the notion of tolerance towards ethnic minorities. A major characteristic of the propaganda was it its influence on the activities of administrative bodies.

2

Deportiert ins Getto. Eine quantitative Analyse der Juden aus Trier im Getto in Litzmannstadt

58%

Koerfer B., Universität Trier F. E.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

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2014

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vol. 10

EN

In October 1941 about 512 Jews from Luxembourg and Trier were deported to the ghetto in Litzmannstadt (Łódź). They were part of a total of 20.000 Jews brought there from the ‘German Reich’, joining the horrible living conditions of some hundred thousand Polish Jews. This article aims to show the fate of these WesternEuropean Jews in the ghetto by examining an exemplary group of 120 persons among those deported from Trier. After short descriptions of the ghetto’s role during the extermination of the European Jews and the persecution of Jews in the ‘German Reich’ and Trier before autumn 1941, the focus is on the integration of the Jews from western Europe (and especially from Trier) in the existing ghetto society as well as on their living and working conditions. After this how and when the Jews from Trier died in the ghetto and the extermination camp at Chelmno will be described. This article is a short version of my master thesis from Trier University. It features several new findings about the fate of the Jews from Trier. Moreover it is meant to be an exemplary study about the Jews from western Europe in the ghetto in Litzmannstadt and their coexistence with Polish Jews.

3

Dlaczego powinniśmy pamiętać o Operacji Łódzkiej?

47%

Daszyńska J. A.

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

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2015

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vol. 24

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issue 2

7-26

EN

This article has been written in order to remember and tell us about the forgotten history from the First World War related to the city of Łódź, which is often referred to as the Battle of Łódź. Let us remember that Poles who were killed were fighting in opposing armies in foreign uniforms. They contributed to the fact that Poland gained her independence. Traces of Polish surnames can be seen in many graveyards from the period of Łódź Operation. It is important what this battle is called. The battles which took place around Łódź in autumn and winter 1914 are often called: the battle of Łódź, the battle for Łódź, Łódź Slaughter or Łódź Operation. Those names are written with capital or small letters, in inverted commas or not, sometimes written in italics. However the name Łódź Operation seems to be the most correct one, as it consisted of many battles and skirmishes, there were army transfers, attacks and defensive fights. Historians unanimously say that it was the biggest maneuver operation of the Eastern Front in the First World War. Łódź, a city abandoned by Russian authorities, faced all the consequences of war actions which then took place. The city survived the war time and equally difficult period of German occupation and on 11 November 1918 witnessed proudly the appearance of white and red flags.

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1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

1 Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

1 Daszyńska J. A.

1 Koerfer B.

1 Ostrowski M.

1 Universität Trier F. E.

1 2019

1 2015

1 2014

Creation Out of Nothing. The Fascist Propaganda in Litzmannstadt

Deportiert ins Getto. Eine quantitative Analyse der Juden aus Trier im Getto in Litzmannstadt

Dlaczego powinniśmy pamiętać o Operacji Łódzkiej?