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The article focuses on the sustainable development principles in machine tool industry as a part of mechanical engineering. The machine tool impact on the production technologies in economics is stated. The current situation in the machine tool industry is observed in Ukraine and European Union. Difficulties and handicaps, possible ways of monitoring and overcoming problematic situations by using tools of sustainability and ecological care are analysed. This work also considers the governmental programmes for environmental protection in the machine tool manufacturing.
EN
In this paper we present a method of calculating the value of synergy resulting from mergers between private companies as well as a model for the prediction of potential synergy values in contemplated mergers (M&A deals). We first examined the process of determining the value of a synergy. Since we analysed mergers involving private mechanical engineering companies, we used the discounted capital cash flow method for the determination of the synergy value. We divided the selected mergers according to the achieved synergy value into two groups, i.e. into successful mergers and failed mergers. We then analysed the two groups in order to identify financial ratios with statistically significant differences (deviations). We then used those ratios to establish a rule for the differentiation between mergers that would increase in business value, i.e. with positive synergy, and those whose value would decrease. A decision rule was developed using the classification and regression trees method. In the research sample, the developed model distinguished successful merger from failed ones with 92% accuracy.
EN
In the article the state of enterprises of machine-building industry, in particular, the volume of the realized industrial products, degree of wear of the fixed assets, innovative activity, profitability of operating activity of machine-building enterprises are investigated. The basic factors of external environment negatively influencing on development of enterprises of machine-building complex of the Sumy region are selected.
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