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Instrumenty wsparcia finansowego krajów partnerskich w ramach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa

100%

Kalicka-Mikołajczyk A.

Wrocławsko-Lwowskie Zeszyty Prawnicze

2014

vol. 5

201 - 224

The European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) is the financial instrument for the European Neighbourhood Policy. It aims at supporting the achievement of the objectives of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) with a view to establishing an area of prosperity and good neighbourhood relations between and with ENP partner countries and Russia. It is addressed to ENP partner countries including Russia and offers co-funding for promoting good governance and equitable social and economic development process. The budget for the ENPI amounts to 11,181 million euro for the period 2007–2013, 95% of which is for national and multi-country programmes and 5% for cross-border cooperation programmes. For the period 2014–2020, the ENPI will be succeeded by a New European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI). This new financial instrument will have a budget of around € 15.4 billion. The ENI will build on and strengthen some of the key features of the ENPI, notably greater differentiation between countries based on progress with reforms and two new mechanisms to support an incentive-based approach often referred to as “more for more.” Under the ENI, four types of programme are supported: bilateral programmes for the neighbourhood countries; regional programmes for the East and the South; an ENP-wide programme mainly funding Erasmus for All and the Neighbourhood Investment Facility and finaly cross-border co-operation programmes between Member States and neighbourhood countries.

Instrumenty finansowe realizacji celów Unii Europejskiej w regionie Śródziemnomorza (Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu)

88%

Przybyszewska A.

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

2014

issue 1(1)

117-132

The objective of the paper is to present assumptions and to attempt the assessment of financial instruments implementation providing the support for the Mediterranean Partnership from the European Union. The author’s intention was to offer a review of the available financial instruments since each of them may be characterized in more detail considering the broad spectrum of factors, determinants and interdependencies influencing the form, purpose and assessment of the discussed instruments. The first part of the paper illustrates the profile of the European Union constituting the part of a geopolitical group, as well as the situation of North Africa and Middle East countries. The European Union holds a very strong position in international relations which depends, among others, on its regional influence and involvement in international political, economic and social reality. This position is of crucial significance from the perspective of roles played by the European Union also with regard to neighbouring countries located in the Mediterranean region. The countries of North Africa and Middle East, despite frequently difficult historical relations and interdependencies with the European countries as well as their specific culture, in the current peace oriented reality became the beneficiaries of aid coming from the European Union and therefore took up the role of EU cooperating partners on many levels. The roles played by the European Union in the Mediterranean region are influenced by both internal and external factors. From among numerous functions took over by the European Union the most important ones are those of: an active actor in solving Arab-Israeli conflict, advocate of providing means for the establishment of peace among nations, supporting relations based on mutual trust and disarmament in the region, promoter of economic reforms and sustainable, regional development, propagator of democracy and human rights as well as intercultural dialogue. These roles aim at bringing peace, stability and wealth in the region and result in higher EU safety level and also the implementation of its interests. The concept of these roles is presented in bilateral agreements entered into and concluded by the European Union. Among the most important agreements the following should be listed: the Barcelona Declaration dated 28th November 1995 which initiated the Mediterranean Partnership and Joint Declaration of the Paris Summit for the Mediterranean Region dated 13th July 2008 initiating Union for the Mediterranean.

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1 Ekonomia XXI Wieku

1 Wrocławsko-Lwowskie Zeszyty Prawnicze

1 Kalicka-Mikołajczyk A.

1 Przybyszewska A.

2 2014

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Instrumenty wsparcia finansowego krajów partnerskich w ramach Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa

Instrumenty finansowe realizacji celów Unii Europejskiej w regionie Śródziemnomorza (Afryki Północnej i Bliskiego Wschodu)