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Annales Scientia Politica
|
2021
|
vol. 10
|
issue 2
36 - 43
EN
The author is looking for a solution to the permanent pollution of the second largest tributary of the Danube, namely the River Tisza. Every year, the floods bring along more than 100 tons of household waste from Ukraine to Hungary due to the underdeveloped and sometimes missing waste management system. The complexity of the situation necessitates the involvement of experts and actors of different tiers of government and different sectors. The author makes a proposal on the setting up of a three-layered platform following the multi-level governance model of the EU in order to achieve the sustainable development goals on water.
EN
The subject of the article is the place of sovereignty in different theories of European integration. It is argued that European integration in traditional theories of integration, such as functionalism, neo-functionalism and federalism, limits the sovereignty of the Member States and leads to the establishment of a new political entity. Intergovernmental theories claim, on the other hand, that states retain sovereignty in this process. The multi-level governance approach assumes, in turn, that sovereignty is partially exercised by the state and partially by EU institutions. Constructivists approaches maintain that sovereignty never attains a fi nal form and requires constant upkeep. In the judgements of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal sovereignty is not subject to division or delegation to the European Union. EU membership places limitations on the freedom to act, but this does not imply a loss of sovereignty. This position is closest to the realist theories and the intergovernmental approaches advocating that states retain their sovereignty in the process of European integration.
EN
This article addresses the institutional changes that local communities face when implementing sustainable development policies. Analyses suggest that because of the strength of the territorial institutions, most institutionalisation and innovation are incremental and create marginal organisational changes, in particular, within local governments. However, some institutions are designed to improve the territorial consistency of public sustainability decisions.
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