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EN
The article contains some basic information on Philological Area Studies, a unique study course created at the Department of Slavonic Studies at Masaryk University. The author presents the most important historical data, explains the specific character of these studies and provides a comprehensive bibliography on the discussed phenomena. Also, the article engages itself with a so- called problem of Central Europe, an important issue for Slavonic and in particular – Philological Area Studies. The author points out some mistakes and misunderstandings and defines some challenging prospects for Central European studies oriented towards area and philology.
EN
Since its foundation in the academic year 1945/46, the ethnological (ethnographic) section at the Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University in Brno (Czech Republic) has taken part in the formation of the discipline in the former Czechoslovakia and – since 1993 − in the independent Czech Republic. It was Prof. Antonín Václavík (1891–1959) and his student who defined the teaching’s orientation, so one speaks about the Brno (Moravian) ethnographic school. After 1948, the discipline was declared a historical science and at the Faculty of Arts it became part of several departments dealing with history and history of art together. In 1964, an independent Department of Ethnography and Folkloristics was founded, which was chaired by Prof. Richard Jeřábek (1931– 2006), but in the period of Communist “normalization”, from 1970, the discipline was again part of the Department of History and Ethnography of Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe. After social changes relating to 1989, the discipline became independent as the Institute of European Ethnology (since 1991). The teaching of the discipline gradually focused – as well as traditional folk culture observed within the Slavic context – on contemporary culture and society (working classes, countryside with cooperative agriculture, ethnic issues, folklorism, oral history, identity, and migration). The lectures on non-European ethnology were delivered by Richard Jeřábek. Domestic and international discovery trips became an integral part of the teaching. This line will be continued by the new study programme of ethnology, which is emerging in connection with the 2016 amendment to Higher Education Act.
EN
The study relating to the history of ethnology assesses the importance of a significant memory institution, the Masaryk University Archives in Brno, for the investigations aimed at the research into ethnographical activities developed within 1945-1989 in Moravia, especially in Brno. The essay submits an overview of particular collections which offer a plenty of noteworthy documents about the department of ethnography at the Faculty of Arts at Brno University, its history, educational and research work, leading personalities and study of numerous graduates. Special attention is paid to the personal estate of Professor Antonín Václavík, the larger part of which is stored there.
EN
This article informs about the international aspects of teaching law at the Faculty of Law, Masaryk University. The Faculty of Law is recognized abroad as a school promoting internationalization, both in student and teacher exchanges, as well as in a number of courses in foreign languages taught directly in Brno. In this context, the key courses are primarily the short-term courses taught by the visiting professors. The text analyzes the area of students and teachers mobility, both incoming and outgoing. It looks at both positive aspects and problems and challenges faced by the Faculty of Law in the field of mobilities. It suggests other possible ways for the international activities so that this area continues to be the pride of the Faculty of Law, Masaryk University, in Brno.
CS
Glosa informuje o mezinárodních aspektech při výuce práva na Právnické fakultě Masarykovy univerzity. PrF MU je v zahraničí uznávaná jako škola podporující internacionalizaci, a to jak ve studentských a učitelských výměnách, tak v množství kurzů vyučovaných v cizích jazycích přímo v Brně. Stěžejními v této souvislosti jsou pak především krátkodobé kurzy hostujících profesorů. Text analyzuje oblast studentských a učitelských mobilit v členění na přijíždějící a vyjíždějící. Všímá si jak pozitivních aspektů, tak i problémů a výzev, kterým Právnická fakulta MU čelí v oblasti mobilit. Naznačuje další možné postupy k tomu, aby mezinárodní oblast působení byla i nadále chloubou brněnské právnické fakulty.
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EN
The Faculty of Law of Masaryk University, which had been established in 1919, was closed in 1950. In this paper, the author outlines the efforts which led to the re-establishment of the Brnoʼs Faculty of Law in the rather relaxed atmosphere of the late 1960s. The paper is based on vast research of the documents stored in the Archive of the Masaryk University and in the National Archive of the Czech Republic. It contains information that has never before been published. The paper emphasises mainly the efforts of the management of Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in 1968 aiming at re-opening of the Faculty of Law in Brno, after twenty years during which it had been closed. It is also explained how this process was complicated, as there were other Moravian towns that had been interested to have a Faculty of Law in their territory, and how certain so-called bourgeois professors, i. e. teachers who had been removed from the faculty after 1948 (Vladimír Kubeš, Hynek Bulín, Jaroslav Pošvář, Jiří Cvetler) got involved in this process. Last but not least, the paper also describes the first months following the re-establishment of the faculty, i.e. from April 1969 till the ceremonial start of new school year in October 1969.
CS
V roce 1950 došlo ke zrušení Právnické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity, která byla v Brně založena v roce 1919. Tento příspěvek mapuje snahy, které vedly ke znovuobnovení brněnské právnické fakulty v uvolněnější atmosféře na konci šedesátých let dvacátého století. Příspěvek je vypracován na základě obsáhlého archivního výzkumu v Archivu Masarykovy univerzity a Národním archivu ČR a obsahuje tak nové dosud nikde nezveřejněné informace. Zaměřuje se především na snahy, které byly ze strany vedení Univerzity Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v roce 1968 uskutečněny k tomu, aby mohla být právnická fakulta v Brně po dvaceti letech opět obnovena. Následně je ukázáno, jak byl tento proces komplikovaný, když o umístění právnické fakulty měla zájem i jiná moravská města, a jakým způsobem se do tohoto procesu zapojili také tzv. buržoazní profesoři, tedy učitelé, kteří byli po roce 1948 z fakulty odstraněni (Vladimír Kubeš, Hynek Bulín, Jaroslav Pošvář, Jiří Cvetler). Příspěvek se dále zabývá prvními měsíci po ustavení fakulty v dubnu 1969 a zakončen je okamžikem, kdy byla slavnostně zahájena výuka (říjen 1969).
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