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PL
The work consists of an introduction and ten essays that both reflect the author’s extensive research interests and testify to her extremely rich and multi-coloured personality. It should also be noted that the discussed collection of studies by T. Chynczewska-Hennel in the vast majority was already rated very positively by American, Canadian, Italian, French, and Ukrainian historians, as it consists of articles that previously appeared in foreign publications. The essays presented in this book offer a highly focused overview of the numerous problems which were at the centre of Chynczewska’s scientific interests and which were thoroughly and clearly examined in her books. They also offer shining evidence of the author’s constant ethical engagement, her tireless search for the many points of contact between cultures and narratives which were opposed by cynical political goals, human envy, thirst for power, as well as by the inability of numerous leaders and social groups to look for genuine human values and interests that should have overridden their own egoism and the short-term interests of a specific group or class in the near-sighted “here and now”. To sum up, it should be noted that the reviewed work is not only of high scientific value but also intellectually inspiring. Other values of the book that should be highlighted here are, on the one hand, easier access to the author’s sometimes difficult to obtain texts and, on the other, the ability to accurately trace her extremely accurate insights on various issues.
EN
The article is devoted to an analysis of the attributes of a typical romantic hero. On the basis of several texts of one of the most important Polish representatives of Romanticism, Juliusz Słowacki, (Arab, Lambro, Mazepa, Balladyna) an attempt to crystallize the common features that characterize romantic hero has been made. The main genre that occurs in the article is a poetic novel. The author focused on presenting various particular protagonists created by Juliusz Słowacki, so as to then point the attributes common to most of them. This made it possible to determine the model of the romantic hero, which is a prime example of the hero of the Romantic era. It indicated both the main features of common and minor similarities, which together make up the characteristic trait of the protagonists in the works of literature in the Romantic era. The difficulty that may result from trying to extract similarities and to create a single model from many profiles, which by definition are multifaceted examples of individualism, has been highlighted. The impact of Romanticism on the current culture was also emphasized.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie atrybutów typowego bohatera romantycznego. Na podstawie tekstów Arab, Lambro, Mazepa, Balladyna autorstwa jednego z najważniejszych polskich przedstawicieli romantyzmu – Juliusza Słowackiego podjęto próbę wykrystalizowania wspólnych cech, jakie charakteryzują bohatera romantycznego. Głównym gatunkiem, który analizowano w artykule jest powieść poetycka. Autorka skupiła się na zaprezentowaniu poszczególnych postaci wykreowanych przez Juliusza Słowackiego, po czym wskazała przymioty wspólne dla większości z nich. Pozwoliło to na określenie modelu bohatera romantycznego, będącego wzorcowym przykładem bohatera doby romantyzmu. Wskazano zarówno główne cechy wspólne, jak i drugorzędne podobieństwa, które składają się na charakterystyczny obraz właściwy postaciom w utworach romantycznych. Podkreślono trudność, jaka wynika z próby wydobycia podobieństw i stworzenia jednego modelu z sylwetek, które z założenia są wielopłaszczyznowymi przykładami indywidualizmu. Zaakcentowano też siłę oddziaływania romantyzmu na współczesną kulturę.
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