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Ujawnienia zdarzeń po dniu bilansowym w sprawozdawczości finansowej

100%
Papaj-Wlisłocka E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2017
|
vol. 346
55-70
PL
Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na problematykę zdarzeń mających miejsce po dniu bilansowym i ich prawidłowego ujęcia w sprawozdaniu finansowym. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzone na spółkach notowanych na Warszawskiej Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych (WIG20 oraz mWIG 40) pozwalają zauważyć, że występowanie takich zdarzeń jest częste w praktyce gospodarczej. Regulacjami prawnymi stanowiącymi źródło prawa w tym zakresie są ustawa o rachunkowości, Krajowy Standard Rachunkowości nr 7 oraz Międzynarodowy Standard Rachunkowości nr 10. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej krytycznej analizy aktów prawnych przedstawiono syntetyczny schemat klasyfikacji zdarzeń po dniu bilansowym. Podsumowanie rozważań stanowi analiza porównawcza rozwiązań proponowanych przez KSR nr 7 z założeniami MSR 10.
EN
The main aim of the article is to emphasized the issues of the events after the balance sheet date and their correct presentation in the financial statements. Observation of business practices shows that such events are a frequent challenge for financial and accounting services. The source of law in this area are: The Act of Accounting, National Accounting Standard No. 7 and International Accounting Standard No. 10. This article will answer the question about the nature of events disclosed after the balance sheet date and their proper presentation in the accounting system. On the basis of a critical analysis of legal acts, a synthetic scheme for classification of events after the balance sheet date will be presented. A summary of the considerations will be the comparative analysis of the solutions proposed by the National Accounting Standard No. 7 with the assumption of IAS 10.
2
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Ujęcie w ewidencji księgowej pomocy udzielanej przedsiębiorcom zatrudniającym osoby niepełnosprawne

80%
Żuk K.
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
|
2007
|
vol. 35
|
issue 3
83-91
EN
The paper deals with the problems of the records and presentation in financial reports of the aid for entrepreneurs employing the disabled, the entrepreneurs who run sheltered workshops and the „open labour market.” Such problems are important, taking into consideration the changes in the regulations concerning the public aid after Poland had joined the European Union. The employers who employ the disabled may obtain reimbursement of their higher costs. It consists in additional financing of payment for the disabled, through PFRON and the budget fees for the Social Insurance Company within the confines of programme no 52/2004/JK, the reimbursement of higher costs. Entrepreneurs therefore obtain aid to employ the disabled, a fact that causes new problems, i.e., how to place it in the account books and presentation in the financial records. Subsidies to payments are an aid that entrepreneurs receive to their bank account. Paying parts of ZUS fees from the disabled through PFRON and the budget consists in including them in DRA declaration. Entrepreneurs do not pay them to ZUS, so there is no financial tranfer. According to the author, we may use the rules of the International Standards of Accountancy by which to represent the aid for the disabled in the account books and financial records. On the basis of art. 10 , section 3 of the accountancy law one may use the principles defined in the International Standards of Accountancy (Pol. MSR) 20 to represent the aid in account books and financial records. According to these standards, there are two methods by which to present this aid in the financial records that can be accepted: as an income in the calculation of profits and losses, or as a reduction of costs.
3

Polityka rachunkowości w polskim i białoruskim prawie bilansowym

80%
Żuk K.
Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
|
2013
|
vol. 5(41)
139-157
EN
Accounting policy is one of the obligatory elements of accounting law. Accounting policy is very important because it is decisive for how honestly and clearly the financial standing, performance and financial result of a business entity are presented. The article describes the rules for establishing the accounting policy in Belarus, underlining the differences between those rules and the relevant principles adopted for Poland. The analysis of the Polish and Belarusan rules of accounting policy indicates that there are many differences between them, but that there are similarities as well.
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