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EN
The political destabilization in the Middle East has caused such a significant wave of migration to European countries, that the situation has evolved into a migration crisis. Research on the awareness and opinions on mass migration conducted among a selected group of Polish youth show how differentiated attitudes are – from moderately positive to extremely negative. At the same time, almost everyone signaled that schools’ engagement in providing students with solid knowledge on migration was insufficient. In this context, this paper discusses the importance of taking account of students’ opinions in the planning of educational processes. If schools are to influence the attitudes of the young, they should create a space for dialogue and for students to express their opinions and values. Such activities, together with solid knowledge, will allow educational and pedagogical objectives to be reached.
EN
In 2015 the European Union was faced with a huge problem – the migration crisis, which saw more than a million migrants crossing the EU borders. Almost 900,000 came to the EU from Turkey. Migrants travelled from the Turkish Anatolian coast to the nearby Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. The Aegean has for decades seen territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey concerning delimitation of the boundaries of the continental shelf, territorial waters, airspace. Turkey also claims the right to the Greek islands at its shores. Mass migration of Muslims to Greek islands contribute to escalations of tensions between Athens and Ankara. Greece is getting increasingly concerned about the possibility of Turkey using the ‘demographic weapon’.
EN
The aim of the article is to show the relations between Turkey and the EU in the era of the migration crisis. The author focuses on the presentation of subsequent stages of cooperation between the above-mentioned parties and presents the process of concluding individual contracts. Despite numerous criticisms, mainly from the European side, cooperation between entities is continued. Thanks to the agreement signed in 2016, Turkey is continuing its efforts to provide unprecedented humanitarian assistance and support to more than 3.5 million refugees from Syria and about 365,000 refugees from other countries. At the moment, the political rank of the Turkey-EU talks has been reduced to the level of European commissioners and Turkish ministers. Turkey, mainly due to its geopolitical situation, now appears as an indispensable partner, which alone can effectively minimize the threats posed by the migration crisis.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie relacji pomiędzy Turcją i UE w dobie kryzysu migracyjnego. Autor skupia się na prezentacji poszczególnych etapów współpracy pomiędzy wyżej wymienionymi stronami oraz przedstawia proces zawierania poszczególnych umów. Pomimo licznych głosów krytyki, kierowanych głównie ze strony europejskiej, współpraca pomiędzy podmiotami jest kontynuowana. Dzięki porozumieniu podpisanemu w 2016 roku, Turcja wciąż podtrzymuje swoje wysiłki na rzecz zapewnienia bezprecedensowej pomocy humanitarnej i wsparcia dla ponad 3,5 mln uchodźców z Syrii oraz około 365 000 uchodźców z innych krajów. Na chwilę obecną ranga polityczna rozmów na linii Turcja–UE została obniżona do poziomu europejskich komisarzy i tureckich ministrów (Chudziak, Strachota, 2016, s. 5). Turcja, głównie dzięki swojemu położeniu geopolitycznemu, jawi się obecnie jako strategiczny partner, który jako jedyny może efektywnie zminimalizować zagrożenia, jakie niesie ze sobą kryzys migracyjny.
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