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EN
In the early years of Communist rule in Poland sport was not crucial for the emerging communist government. Legal reformation of that significant to an average citizen issue was not in the area of interest of either Polish Workers' Party, or of Polish Socialist Party. It was only after the latter party started to prevail that a breakthrough was finally made. Political wrangling of two parties' leaders - manifested in gross negligence and lack of consistency in action - caused further deterioration of the situation. Appointment of successive temporary posts, whose responsibilities - though seemingly clear - were not fulfilled, caused new problems. It would seem that the overriding goal of the authorities (apart from internal struggle) was to please the Soviet Union at all costs. Due to that, the situation of sport in Poland was not improved until 1948, despite several attempts.
EN
Historical auxiliary sciences has lately been noticed to come to vogue among scholars, inclu-ding Church historiographers in Poland. One example here is vexillology which deals with banners as real and symbolic military, national and territorial signs of organizations as well as social and religious groups. It retains a strong connection with heraldry from which it originates. The article covers the history and symbolism of the School Military Training Team banner of the Salesian Gym-nasium of Pius XI in Różanystok from1933.
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