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EN
In the article the First Turkish Grand National Assembly, operating in Ankara between 1920 and 1923, is discussed. The legal status of this organ in the light of its first legal acts of 1920 and the Constitutional Act of 20 January 1921, as well as organization of the executive power and main lines of political divisions within the parliament are examined.
EN
The main goal of the paper is to present the leadership of Mustafa Kemal (also known as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk) during the Gallipoli Campaign in the context of mission command principles as defined by the U.S. Army Doctrine (2014). After itemizing the six mission command principles, the paper provides a brief overview of the Gallipoli Campaign, which serves as a context for further analysis of Mustafa Kemal’s leadership during the campaign. Next, four of the six principles are discussed in detail, namely (1) providing a clear commander’s intent, (2) using mission orders, (3) creating shared understanding, and (4) building cohesive teams through mutual trust. The paper is concluded with a reflection on the connectivity of the discussed principles and their current relevance for successful military leadership.
EN
Mustafa Kemal was reformer and creator of the Republic of Turkey. The first president built a new Turkey, European and secular. He also wanted to create a model of a “new” Turkish woman modern and well educated. His private life was as interesting as political life. In his life were many women, some of them were controversial for example much younger wife Latife or mistress Fikriye (they should have religious marriage). Interesting figures were also adopted, mostly adult daughters, who were well educated, and they should give a good example to other Turkish women. To make the full image of women who had a big impact on the life of the Mustafa Kemal, it should also pay attention to his mother and sister.
RU
Мустафа Кемаль был реформатором и создателем Турецкой Республики. Первый президент построил новую Турцию – европейскую и светскую. Он также хотел создать модель «новой» турецкой женщины – современной и хорошо образованной. Его личная жизнь была такой же интересной, как и политическая. В его жизни было много женщин, некоторые из них были противоречивы, например, гораздо младшая жена Латифе или любовница Фикрие (у них должен был быть религиозный брак). Интересными представляются также другие персоны – это, в основном взрослые дочери, которые были хорошо образованы, и они должны подавать хороший пример другим турецким женщинам. Чтобы составить полное представление о женщинах, оказавших большое влияние на жизнь Мустафы Кемаля, следует также обратить внимание на его мать и сестру.
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