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NATIONALIZATION VERSUS REGIONALIZATION: FEATURES OF THE PARTY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE (1991–2020)

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Ostapets Y., Klyuchkovych A., Shelemba M.
Annales Scientia Politica
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2022
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vol. 11
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issue 1
15 - 30
EN
In this article, the authors present their vision of the theoretical and empirical aspects of the party system’s nationalization and regionalization in Ukraine in 1991–2020. Electoral processes and the party system structuring in Ukraine are analysed through the prism of the nationalization theory. The main factors that affect the processes of nationalization / regionalization of the party system (socio-cultural heterogeneity, features of post-communist transit, political regime, and electoral rules) are characterized. The degree of nationalization / regionalization of the Ukrainian party system is analysed using a set of empirical indicators: the index of the effective number of parties, the Pedersen volatility index, and the nationalization index. Comparison of empirical indicators testifies to the variability of the processes of parties’ nationalization and regionalization based on the election results, and also demonstrates the ambivalence of the party system development in Ukraine and the low level of its institutionalization. A general conclusion is made about the low level of nationalization of the party system and the heterogeneity (regionality) of party preferences of the citizens of Ukraine.
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ZÁKONNÝ ČLÁNOK XXXVII/1875 A JEHO VPLYV NA VÝVOJ SLOVENSKÉHO OBCHODNÉHO PRÁVA

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Husár J.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2017
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vol. 100
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issue 1
38 – 58
EN
The Statutory Rule XXXVII/1875, Commercial Act came into effect on January 1, 1876. In Slovakia, the other provisions of this Act, lost its force on 1 January 1955. A substantial part of the provisions of this Act was made void by the Civil Code in 1950, with effect from 1 January 1951. The Statutory Rule XXXVII / 1875 was based on Act no 1/1863 r.z., General Commercial Code. This article examines the economic and political circumstances of the adoption of this Act and compares the contents of the Statutory Rule XXXVII/1875 and Act no. 1/1863 r.z. This article pays attention to the circumstances that have resulted from changes in the constitutional arrangement after the Czechoslovak Republic was established (1918), as well as the Slovak Republic (1939), as well as restoration of the Czechoslovak Republic after the World War II, which mainly concerned capital companies.
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