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EN
The article introduces and defends Aristotelian ontological theory of the possible as that which a power (active potency) is capable of bringing about. It regards this conception to be a sort of middle way between Platonic explanation based on the abstract on one hand and the possibility theory ultimately making everything possible into actual on the other. The doctrine defended leads to the conception of necessary being. Combined with other assumptions concerning this being, there arise some interesting issues and the apparent tensions to be resolved. The article outlines some of the discussions related to these problems in medieval and early modern Scholasticism.
EN
In the paper there are introduced two kinds of quantifiers, each of which includes different scope of the changeability of variables. The matter is expounded in two parts: first, it is described a language with the double quantification, second, a formalized theory of the Absolute is constructed. Using philosophical inspirations of St. Thomas Aquinas and Leibniz the aim of the discourse is to determine logical and ontological grounds for the acceptance of the fact of the existence and the uniqueness of the Absolute.
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