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Translation of neologisms is a challenge. It requires an accurate decoding of new words in their original context, a transfer of that speech into a different linguistic environment and its reformulation in a new expression, which recaptures the intention of the original message. Our work attempts to present the nature of neologisms which constitute one of the characteristics of the fantasy literature. Our study is based on a comparative analysis of examples of neologisms from Ostatnie zyczenie by Andrzej Sapkowski and their Spanish versions. The results are compared in terms of linguistic and stylistic equivalence, in order to show the possibilities of loss of transtextual elements and the ways of recompensing these elements by substitution, amplification and by other techniques.
EN
The object of attention in the present survey are derivative lexical units, formed with the prepositional morpheme anti-, e.g. 'antistres', 'antiBSP', 'antiKosmos', which haven't been regulated by a rule and haven't been referred in the lexical code practice yet. In this article, the way of forming and the category characteristic of the new language units with the formant 'anti-' are studied, as well as the functions of some derivatives with 'anti-' in a text. From the observation on the language material and as a result of word formation analyze of the lexical units with prepositional morpheme 'anti-', it was specified that some derivative words have changing category nature. On the base of the obtained results, the rules are proposed for unifying the way of spelling of the derivatives from discussed type.
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