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FOR THE USES OF SOME NEW TYPE DERIVATIVES WITH ANTI- IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY (Za upotrebite na nov tip derivati c 'anti-' v b'lgarskiya ezik ot nachaloto na XXI vek)

100%
Georgieva T.
Slavia Meridionalis
|
2009
|
vol. 9
203-214
EN
The object of attention in the present survey are derivative lexical units, formed with the prepositional morpheme anti-, e.g. 'antistres', 'antiBSP', 'antiKosmos', which haven't been regulated by a rule and haven't been referred in the lexical code practice yet. In this article, the way of forming and the category characteristic of the new language units with the formant 'anti-' are studied, as well as the functions of some derivatives with 'anti-' in a text. From the observation on the language material and as a result of word formation analyze of the lexical units with prepositional morpheme 'anti-', it was specified that some derivative words have changing category nature. On the base of the obtained results, the rules are proposed for unifying the way of spelling of the derivatives from discussed type.
2

ABSTRACT NOUNS IN SLOVAK ROMANI

100%
Rácová A.
Asian and African Studies
|
2012
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vol. 21
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issue 2
125 – 151
EN
This study aims to describe the onomasiological structure of abstract nouns in Slovak Romani. The onomasiological base of this structure is represented by the formants -(i)ben, -(i)pen or -(i)šagos, and the onomasiological mark by bases of different parts of speech such as verbs, adjectives, past participles, adverbs, nouns, pronouns, prepositions, numerals or particles. The study focuses especially on an analysis of names of actions and names of qualities, which constitute the richest subgroup of abstract nouns. The object of analysis is onomasiological marks – motivating words, which are the main indicator of the meaning of action or the meaning of quality of an abstract noun. In some cases they are transpositions from motivating words into abstract nouns; in others new naming units are generated to refer to new content and express new meanings. What then plays a significant role in determining the meaning of an abstract noun is context.
3

FUNGOVANIE LEXIKÁLNYCH JEDNOTIEK ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ, МИГРЕНЬ A ЦЕФАЛГИЯ V TEXTOCH RUSKÉHO WEBOVÉHO KORPUSU

88%
Lacková M.
Slavica Slovaca
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2020
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vol. 55
|
issue 1
64 - 68
EN
The study focuses on the morphological and lexico-semantic features of lexical unit головная боль, мигрень and цефалгия which are elaborated in the framework of the text corpus Russian Web 2011 (ruTenTen11) with the help of the search tool Sketch Engine. Furthermore, the research concentrates on collocations, word combinations and concordances in which these lexical units appear as well as their grammatical relations and semantic restrictions.
4

O skradzionych Kossakach, zdemontowanych Stalinach (oraz psach wzrokowcach)

75%
Makowska D.
Onomastica
|
2010
|
vol. 54
35–50
EN
More and more often in contemporary linguistics there is talk of secondary uses of proper names, which we observe in sentences of the type “I bought two Kossaks” (paintings done by Kossak). An important question is establishing whether units of this type are still proper names. The change in function of a proper name from onymic to metonymic is accompanied by changes in inflectional basis which may influence the establishment of grammatical gender. The goal of this article is an attempt to answer the question of the character of changes that occur in anthroponyms used secondarily in metonymic function. Superficial analysis leads to the conclusion that the value of the gender category undergoes change. Inasmuch as such an interpretation would bring with it consequences too far-reaching, it is assumed in this work that the changes have an operatory character. A similar consideration is proposed in interpretation of nouns for masculine persons of the type alkoholik [alcoholic], wzrokowiec [visualizer], and in the combinations psy alkoholiki [alcoholic dogs], psy wzrokowce [visualizer dogs].
5

OSOBITOSTI SUBSTANTÍV ANGLICKÉHO PÔVODU V SÚČASNOM RUSKOM A SLOVENSKOM SLANGU

63%
Lacková M.
Slavica Slovaca
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2012
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vol. 47
|
issue 1
30 – 35
EN
The paper deals with lexical units of English origin which have penetrated into the contemporary Slovak and Russian languages. The analysis of the gathered material shows that the usage in the field of loan words adaptation into Slavic languages is not homogenous; in other words, not all the studied Anglicisms in the given period have undergone an analogically adaptation process. We cannot provide strict rules of Anglicisms functioning on system level; on the basis of material corpus it is possible to highlight only certain tendencies of integration adaptation processes. Morphological features of these Anglicisms in the studied Slavic languages are the combination of Slavic and English morphological features of nouns. At the same time, substantives borrowed from English acquire grammatical categories which are typical of the corresponding word class in the Slavic languages.
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