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EN
This article aims at exploring the simultaneous state-building and nationbuilding process in the Arab Mashrek region after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Historical narratives profoundly changed at the time of the emergence of the modern nation-state system, which was alien in a region where the premier element of ideology was religion. The nineteenthcentury Nahda introduced a vibrant intellectual life to the region and marked the beginning of the so-called liberal era. Whereas in the first half of the twentieth century the region witnessed the birth of modern professional historiography, which (particularly in the case of Egypt) led to scientific enquiry based on national archives, the second half would see the radical phase of Arab nationalism produce a rather different historical narrative along socialist lines. However, the War of 1967, known also as the Setback (an-Naksah), challenged pan-Arabism, and regimes discouraged professional history writing about the conflict.
2
84%
Przegląd Krytyczny
|
2021
|
vol. 3
|
issue 2
65-76
EN
Historical and literary analysis of the Egyptian modernization and the conflict it caused in the area of Middle Eastern culture where Egypt plays a leading role. The article questions selected claims from the field of postcolonial studies and discusses how the colonial powers used “modernist” and “anti-modernist strategies” in the Arab region for their own benefit. It argues that the same conflict is being recreated today through the discourses of Islamophobia, gender and so called “cancel culture”.
PL
Analiza historyczno-literacka modernizacji egipskiej i konfliktu wokół niej w obszarze kultury Bliskiego Wschodu, w której Egipt odgrywa rolę wiodącą, polemiczna w stosunku do wybranych tez z dziedziny studiów postkolonialnych. Artykuł omawia, w jaki sposób mocarstwa kolonialne wykorzystywały w przeszłości „strategie modernizacyjne” i „antymodernizacyjne” do realizowania swoich interesów w regionie i argumentuje, że ten sam konflikt odtwarzany jest dziś za pomocą dyskursu islamofobii, gender i tzw. „cancel culture”.
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