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PL
God had congratulated himself for creating the universe and humankind (Gen 1,31), a “very good” creation brought to nought by human sin. However, human nature still sighs and longs for the goodness and image of God within. God’s creation yearns to be created anew. Paul’s understanding of “new creation” and “new man” looks to the wise plan of God negated by sin. For Paul, the new era, in which the new creation reaches its aim in perfection, is the time of the parousia, the new and future coming of Jesus Christ. The Apostle of the Gentiles understood “kainē ktisis” in a soterio-cosmological sense, as the event consequent upon the redemption brought about by Christ Jesus that will be fulfilled in the parousia. New creation, new mankind in a new covenant takes place in communion with the death and resurrection of Christ Jesus in Baptism. The fundamental condition by which the revelation of the mystery of God takes place is the new covenant fulfilled in the blood of Christ and its effects: the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, upon those who believe, as even the prophets had foretold. One can observe the development of the Pauline thought in his Letters: from a theological perspective and its legitimacy in the Major Letters, to the practical consequences in the daily life of the Christian assemblies in the Deutero-Pauline Letters, that emerge from the application of these theological arguments.
The Biblical Annals
|
2005
|
vol. 52
|
issue 1
43-53
PL
Im Artikel wurde die doppelte Zusage des Geistes für Israel auf dem geschichtlichen Hintergrund seiner Verbannung nach Babylonien erörtert. Weil die damalige, prekäre und aussichtslose Situation fast dem Tode der Nation glich, was vor allem in Ez 37, 1-14 augenfällig wird, soll Israel von Jahwe den neuen Geist zum Aufleben bekommen (der anthropologische Gesichtspunkt). Damit er in Zukunft seine heilsgeschichtliche Aufgabe weiter erfüllen könnte (u.a. die Treue zum Bund mit Gott), wird ihm der Geist Jahwes erteilt (der theologische Gesichtspunkt). Diese Unterscheidung, obwohl der Geist sowohl im ersten als auch im zweiten Fall von Gott herkommt, findet seine zusätzliche Bestätigung in Ez 11, 19 und Ez 18, 31.
EN
The New Testament texts depend on the Septuaginta translation for the grammar and vocabulary that they use. The influence is shown by the numerous quotations according to the most ancient translation of the Old Testament. The relationship between the two main parts of the Bible lies in the common content shared by the authors of their books. The present paper describes the dependence of the name “New Testament” on the Septuagint and demonstrates that its openness favored the reception of the Christian message.
Rocznik Teologiczny
|
2015
|
vol. 57
|
issue 4
473-490
EN
One if not the main fundamental problem of a Theology of the Old Testament is the coexistence of the historical tradition of Israel, represented by the Pentateuch, and the pre-exilic prophets within the canon because of the prophet’s abrogation of the “Heilsgeschichte” (I). How complex the interaction between the Pentateuch and the prophetic literature in their long lasting history may ever have been, the coexistence of a text like Gen 17 and Jer 31:31-34 points out the problem: is the covenant everlasting or broken, the covenant Israel’s every time presence or its future? (II) The Old Testament for itself gives no answer to this question. So far the Old Testament points beyond itself – in the author’s opinion to Paul’s concept of the dikaiosu,nh tou/ qeou/. This concept combines the proclamation of the fulfillment of the promise of the New Covenant for all people with the confirmation of Israel’s everlasting election (III). Both, the fulfillment of the promise Jer 31:31-34 and Israel’s final salvation, are standing under eschatological reservation. In this perspective the Old Testament is not only fundament of the New Testament, but in New Testament’s hope still alive. (IV)
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