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EN
The history of the November Uprising is still studied from the same sources. Polish historians rarely reach for materials from Russian, Lithuanian or Byelorussian archives. The most well-known collection was prepared by Feliks Wrotnowski. It has a publicistic and memoir character and it was created a few years after 1831. This collection should be critically re-published.
EN
In the remaining memoirs and correspondence of Ignacy Domeyko the references to his family home have an important place. In his memoirs, describing the times of the Philomaths, he presents the image of Vilnius and its University, the organizational activity among students and common wandering around in Vilnius. Reporting the outbreak of the November Uprising he describes the atmosphere prevailed in Lithuania at that time. The subject of home land can be found in letters to friends and relatives – they often contain comparisons with the life in Chile. This proves how deeply inside him were the images of places of his childhood and youth.
PL
In the remaining memoirs and correspondence of Ignacy Domeyko the references to his family home have an important place. In his memoirs, describing the times of the Philomaths, he presents the image of Vilnius and its University, the organizational activity among students and common wandering around in Vilnius. Reporting the outbreak of the November Uprising he describes the atmosphere prevailed in Lithuania at that time. The subject of home land can be found in letters to friends and relatives – they often contain comparisons with the life in Chile. This proves how deeply inside him were the images of places of his childhood and youth.
EN
The subject of this article is reflection on the issue of shaping the image of the November uprising in social imagination and in historic narration in Galicia at the period of autonomy. The problems of the 50th anniversary of the November uprising in Lvov from 1880 inscribes into wider studies on the presence of national uprisings in the cultural memory of Polish society in the 19th and 20th centuries. The discussed anniversary significantly influenced the development of the memoir literature and on undertaking historic studies on the November uprising. In the second half of the 19th century the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the 1830 uprising belonged to the most important anniversaries connected with the November uprising due to the scale of the celebrations and their political significance. The leading position of Lvov in the 50th anniversary of the November uprising was denoted by various factors of political nature, opposing the Krakow conservativists and increased activity of the Galician democrat environment for whom this anniversary was one of the factors legitimizing this environment in the ideological respect. Organization of the anniversary celebrations was prepared by the “Citizen Committee of celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the November uprising in Lvov” presided by Alfred Mlocki (1804-1882), a participant of the November uprising, immigrant, a member of the City Council and a social activist. The anniversary celebration from 1880 influenced consolidation of the environment of the uprising veterans what resulted in establishing the “Society for Care over Veterans Polish Soldiers from 1831” in Krakow in 1882. The Society had a complex organizational structure including Delegations in the area of the whole Galicia including Lvov. On the occasion of the anniversary also permanent “places of November memory” were funded in Lvov in the form of a Quarter of the “Iron Company” on the Lyczakovskij Cemetery. In years 1881- 1916 there were graves of 47 soldiers of the November uprising.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są zagadnienia kształtowania się wizerunku powstania listopadowego w społecznej wyobraźni oraz w narracji historycznej w Galicji w dobie autonomii. Problematyka jubileuszu pięćdziesięciolecia powstania listopadowego we Lwowie z 1880 r. wpisuje się w szersze studia z zakresu obecności powstań narodowych w pamięci kulturowej społeczeństwa polskiego w XIX–XX w. Omawiany jubileusz wpłynął w sposób zdecydowany na rozwój literatury pamiętnikarskiej oraz na podjęcie studiów historycznych nad dziejami powstania listopadowego. W drugiej połowie XIX stulecia obchody 50. rocznicy powstania 1830 r. należały do najistotniejszych jubileuszy związanych z powstaniem listopadowym z uwagi na skalę uroczystości i ich polityczne znaczenie. Wiodąca pozycja Lwowa w jubileuszu pięćdziesięciolecia powstania listopadowego podyktowana była wieloma czynnikami natury politycznej, sprzeciwem wobec krakowskich konserwatystów oraz wzmożoną aktywnością środowiska demokratów galicyjskich, dla których rocznica stała się jednym z czynników legitymizujących środowisko pod względem ideowym. Zorganizowaniem uroczystości rocznicowych zajmował się „Komitet obywatelski obchodów 50. rocznicy powstania listopadowego we Lwowie” pod przewodnictwem Alfreda Młockiego (1804–1882), uczestnika powstania listopadowego, emigranta, członka Rady Miasta Lwowa i społecznika. Obchody rocznicowe z 1880 r. wpłynęły na konsolidację środowiska weteranów powstania listopadowego, czego efektem było utworzenie w Krakowie w 1882 r. Towarzystwa Opieki Weteranów Żołnierzy Polskich z Roku 1831. Towarzystwo posiadało rozbudowaną strukturę organizacyjną obejmującą delegacje na terenie całej Galicji, w tym również we Lwowie. Z okazji rocznicy ufundowano również we Lwowie trwałe „miejsca pamięci listopadowej” w postaci kwatery „Żelaznej Kompanii” na cmentarzu Łyczakowskim. W latach 1881–1916 znajdowały się tam miejsca spoczynku 47 żołnierzy powstania listopadowego.
PL
Na początku artykułu autor opisuje, jak podnoszona była kwestia „bia-łoruskа/lićwinska” i stan oddziałów partyzanckich na ziemiach białoruskich, którym miały pomagać polskie oddziały. Główna treść artykułu poświęcona jest opisaniu działań polskich wojsk regularnych na terytorium ziem białoruskich: szlaki wojsk D. Chłapowskiego, A. Giełguda, H. Dembińskiego; ich bitwy na ziemiach białoruskich; nowe wyprawy po klęsce poprzednich (odnalezione w dziale rękopisów BUW).
BE
На пачатку артыкула аўтар апісвае пастаноўку "беларускага / ліцвінскага" пытання на пасяджэннях рэвалюцыйнага сейма і стан партызанскіх атрадаў паўстанцаў у Беларусі, дапамагчы якім і павінны былі польскія войскі. Асноўны змест артыкула прысвечаны апісанню дзеянняў польскіх рэгулярных войскаў на беларускіх землях: маршруты войскаў Д. Хлапоўскага, А. Гелгуда, Г. Дэмбінскага; іх баявыя дзеянні; праекты новых экспедыцый пасля паражэння папярэдніх (знойдзеныя ў аддзеле рукапісаў БУВ).
EN
At the beginning of the article, the author describes how the “Belarusian / Liсvin” issue was raised at the sessions of the revolutionary Sejm and the state of the partisan rebel units in Belarus, which the Polish troops were supposed to help. The main content of the article is devoted to the analysis of the actions of the Polish regular troops on the territory of Belarus: the routes of the troops of D. Khlapovsky, A. Giełgud, H. Dembińsky; their battles on the lands of Belarus; new expeditions after the defeat of the previous ones (found in the department of manuscripts of the BUV).
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