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Measuring The Impact Of Innovations On Efficiency In Complex Hospital Settings

100%
Bonća P. D., Tajnikar M.
South East European Journal of Economics and Business
|
2015
|
vol. 10
|
issue 2
45-54
EN
In this paper the authors propose an approach for measuring the impact of innovations on hospital efficiency. The suggested methodology can be applied to any type of innovation, including technology-based innovations, as well as consumer-focused and business model innovations. The authors apply the proposed approach to measure the impact of transcanalicular diode laser-assisted dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), i.e. an innovation introduced in the surgical procedure for treating a tear duct blockage, on the efficiency of general hospitals in Slovenia. They demonstrate that the impact of an innovation on hospital efficiency depends not only on the features of the studied innovation but also on the characteristics of hospitals adopting the innovation and their external environment represented by a set of comparable hospitals.
2
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Paradygmaty i trajektorie technologiczne – studium przypadku broni pancernej

70%
Szost M., marcin.szost@animex.pl
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
|
2015
|
vol. 4(41)
EN
This article presents and verifies an idea of technological paradigm and technological trajectory. According to this theory technological progress is not a random process, but its regular and stable course is set by a technological trajectory. This regularity results from the application of similar methods to solve technological problems. The set of these methods is established by existing technological paradigm. The study of the process of changes in tanks technical characteristics confirms the existence of such regularity. Turning points and consecutive phases of progress related to changes in technological paradigm are identified. History of these changes also fits to a classical product life cycle.
PL
W artykule omówiona i zweryfikowana zostaje teoria paradygmatu oraz trajektorii technologicznej, według której rozwój technologii nie jest zjawiskiem losowym, ale charakteryzuje się regularnymi stabilnym przebiegiem wyznaczającym trajektorię technologiczną. Owa regularność wynika ze stosowania podobnych metod rozwiązywania zagadnień technicznych, wyznaczonych przez obowiązujący paradygmat. Przeprowadzona na przykładzie czołgów analiza procesu zmian charakterystyk technicznych potwierdza istnienie takiej regularności. Wskazane zostały punkty zwrotne, rozgraniczające kolejne fazy rozwoju tej technologii, związane ze zmianami paradygmatu technologicznego i odpowiadające klasycznym fazom cyklu życia produktu.
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