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EN
The paper presents algorithms for the listing of information on bills of materials for as-sembled products. Bills of materials were distinguished into explosions: single-level, multi-level and aggregate. Bills of materials were developed using the concepts of the master and slave components. Proposed algorithms for information gathering may be coded in selected programming languages and in this form used in data bases supporting production man-agement processes in industrial enterprises manufacturing assembled products. Application of algorithms was illustrated using an example of a furniture product.
EN
The intensive economic development has produced many negative ecological and social effects. This relates also to agriculture. Hence, it is necessary to alter the hitherto way of development of the economy and agriculture through the popularisation of the idea of sustainable development. From the point of view of ecological and social goals organic farming seems to fit perfectly into the concept of such development. However, organic farming may encounter in the future a development barrier stemming from its lower economic effectiveness in comparison with other types of farming. Thus, particularly good development prospects can be predicted for such type of farming which is characterised by high economic effectiveness and which, simultaneously, limits the scale of threats posed by agricultural activity to the natural environment. Such farming is referred to as integrated (or balanced) agriculture. Therefore, it can be concluded that organic farming is not going to become the dominating form of agricultural production although its scope and share in the market of agricultural products will be increasing steadily. All this suggests that a double-track development would be advisable for Poland's agriculture. On one hand, Poland ought to have farms characterised by high economic effectiveness and observing the principal rules of environmental protection and, on the other hand, it should ensure development to organic farms utilising the attributes of the country's natural and social-cultural environment, and producing food for the more demanding domestic and foreign consumers.
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Wyniki ekonomiczne gospodarstw ekologicznych w Polsce

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EN
Based on empirical data set that most organic farms are not able to generate income that would guarantee the continuation of the market. The average value of agricultural income earned in those farms surveyed was 23 thousand zl. The share of payments from the agri-environmental programs is up 65%. In the study population there was a high percentage of subsistence and of the commodity does not exceed 20%. Analysis of financial results allowed us to estimate the actual value of the organic products market in Poland, which is about 330 million zl. We must prepare for a mechanism that would introduce to the market the organic products that are sold as conventional products.
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