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Olsztyn Economic Journal
|
2014
|
vol. 9
|
issue 3
251-263
EN
This article examines the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA,) often referred to colloquially as Obamacare, from a financial and economic perspective in order to analyze the potential efficacy of the system. Research was gathered pertaining to the stated objectives of the program, and economic theory was applied in order to reveal if the aims of the program are congruent with economic theory. It was found that the authors of the ACA did not anticipate or under-anticipated several economic effects of the legislation, which will hamper the implementation and effectiveness of the program. Furthermore, the economic theories employed by the Obama administration relied heavily upon classical economic theory, with little or no attention given to Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). Moreover, the law itself is overly complex and controversial due to a myriad of provisions added through the intercession of lobbyists from the healthcare, insurance and special interest sectors. The end result is that Americans may obtain a slightly improved healthcare system, but the United States will most likely still lag behind the rest of the industrialized world in many key health statistics.
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the complexity of the US health insurance system and the changes it brings in Obamacare against the background of reform proposals pushed forward and run by the new US presidential administration (Trumpcare). An attempt will be made to compare the two reform proposals for the health care – Obamacare versus Trumpcare in the light of the assessment of the changes implemented by Barack Obama since 2013 as well as the political implications of the new proposals put forward by current President Trump. The US health care system stakeholders environment is very divided in Obamacare’s and President Trump’s new proposals assessment. The new change is backed by insurance corporations. Meanwhile, the largest American medical association, the American Medical Association, has sent to the leaders of both parties in the Senate a statement stating that it supported Obamacare because it was a significant improvement over its previous status quo. At this stage, presenting the whole formula of a new change is difficult due to unfinished legislative process.
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