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EN
The article is devoted to the analysis of life and activities in the Orenburg region of Bronislaw Zalessky and Kandid Zelenko, who were exiled there for political reasons in the first half of the XIX century. The theoretical basis of the article is the concept of acculturation. The study is based primarily on unpublished sources from the State Archives of the Orenburg region, with respect to which the method of historical reconstruction has been used. It is concluded that people who were exiled to a remote province eventually became embedded in the structure of the local society in such a way that they became the vehicles of European culture and education in the Orenburg region. At the same time, they themselves in the course of living in exile fell in love with the place of their exile, became its patriots and popularizers outside the borders of the Russian Empire.
EN
The article reconstructs the life of the Polish exile Edward Zheligowski in the Orenburg region in 1853–1857 on the basis of archival documents. It describes the circle of his patrons, contributing to the mitigation of his punishment. The author shows the mechanism of his appointment to a Russian state position while serving his exile.
PL
Na podstawie dokumentów archiwalnych w artykule został zrekonstruowany okres życia polskiego zesłańca – Edwarda Żeligowskiego – w Kraju Orenburskim w latach 1853–1857. Opisano krąg sprzyjających mu osób, które przyczyniły się do złagodzenia jego kary. Ukazano również mechanizm jego powołania na rosyjskie stanowisko państwowe w czasie przebywania na zesłaniu.
RU
В статье на основе архивных документов реконструирована жизнь польского ссыльного Э. Желиговского в Оренбургском крае в 1853-1857 гг. Описан круг его покровителей, способствующих смягчению его наказанию. Показан механизм его назначения на российскую государственную должность в период отбывания ссылки.
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