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ES
El discurso sobre la pobreza se “constituye” en la Ciudad de México (Distrito Federal), con las peculiaridades y conflictos internos, desde el cambio de 1997. A partir de este año, el PRD (Partido de la Revolución Democrática) como partido de izquierda está gobernando en la capital. Desde 2000 viene la alternancia en el poder federal con el partido PAN (Partido Acción Nacional) en el poder durante la administración de Vicente Fox (2000-2006) y Felipe Calderón (2006-2012). Se produce peculiar y original conflicto en cuanto a la concepción oficial de la política contra la pobreza en el DF y México federal. ¿En qué estriba este conflicto? y ¿si se difiere la política hacia los pobres en los niveles federal y local (capitalino)?, son las principales preguntas del análisis.
EN
The poverty discourse is shaped in Mexico City (Federal District) by internal conflicts since the turn of 1997. Starting this year, the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) has been governing in the capital. However, on the federal level there was an alternation of federal power with the National Action Party (PAN) since 2000 in the administration of Vicente Fox (2000-2006) and Felipe Calderón (2006-2012). The confrontation between PAN and PRD was produced in the official conceptions of politics combating poverty in Mexico City on local level and on the federal level. What is this confrontation about? Does the different policy towards the poor in the federal and local levels (Federal District) really exist?
EN
In the Metamorphoses’ account of Syrinx’ transmogrification Michalopoulos’ canonical Lexicon posits two jeux étymologiques: syrinx is being duly derived from Syrinx, while at the same time Ovid is etymologizing calami from calare in the alleged sense of fundere voces. The object of the present paper is to argue that here calami is instead being etymologized as the homonymous cala mi: “loosen your vagina for me”. This is what megalophallic Pan fittingly says to virgin Syrinx, when he tries to rape her. It is also the apt etymon of the “reeds” into which she is in consequence metamorphosed. This interpretation would moreover appear to shed light on a number of problems in the text.
EN
In 2010, two executive agencies were appointed subordinate to the Minister of Science and Higher Education, i.e. the National Science Centre (NCN) and the National Research and Development Centre (NCBiR). It came as a consequence of the changes in the system for research financing, directed towards, e.g. providing a clear division of tasks and competences of individual entities. The management and financing of basic research, conducted in Polish research units, thus became the responsibility of the NCN, while applied research – whose results can be directly used in the economy – was delegated to the NCBiR. NIK examined whether basic research was properly financed and whether the expected results had been met. The audit was conducted at the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, at five public universities, at five research institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), and at five research institutes.
PL
W latach 2011–2018 Narodowe Centrum Nauki (NCN, Centrum) przeznaczyło prawie 7,5 mld zł na finansowanie badań podstawowych, które stanowią fundament rozwoju nauki. Jego trwałość jest bezpośrednio uzależniona od rzetelnego określenia pożądanych kierunków rozwoju, trafnego zdefiniowania priorytetowych dyscyplin oraz efektywnego wykorzystania przez beneficjentów grantów otrzymanych na projekty badawcze. Ustalenia Najwyższej Izby Kontroli wskazują, że ich realizacja nie zawsze przebiegała właściwie, co nie zostało stwierdzone w trakcie oceny dokonywanej przez NCN. Nie wypracowano również metodologii oceny wpływu badań podstawowych na rozwój polskiej nauki, a to utrudnia określenie ich oddziaływania na naukę światową.
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