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Die Agensphrase mit "von" und "durch" beim persönlichen Agens in Passivsätzen

100%
Sticha F.
Linguistica Pragensia
|
2008
|
vol. 18
|
issue 2
57-67
EN
According to some grammars of German the agent can be lexically added to the passive predicate both with the preposition 'von' and 'durch' without a distinct difference in meaning. These grammars do not forbid the use of such passive sentences as 'Eva wird durch Hans geliebt' or 'Buecher werden vor allem durch Frauen gelesen'. The use of the preposition 'durch' in such cases seems very unusual and may be considered ungrammatical. In such cases the search in a big corpus can be very useful. This article presents statistical support for arguing that the use of the preposition 'durch' in passive sentences with a personal agent (human, animal or institution) is ungrammatical in many cases. It can only be used if the agent is subjectively presented - in sentences like 'Im 5. bis 6. Jahrhundert wurden die Alemannen durch die Franken verdraengt' - as a sort of means.
2
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Diátesis y Tipología Lingüística: El Caso de Los Diatetizadores Románicos

45%
Bauca i Sastre A.
Linguistica Pragensia
|
2010
|
vol. 20
|
issue 1
1-21
EN
The diathesizer (DIAT) is a morpheme whose main function is the insertion of the verbal category of the diathesis. It represents a valid, and up to now almost unexplored, criterion for the typological classification of languages. The present article is a particular instance of application to the Romance case: On the basis of the language 'convergence' among the different varieties, it proposes an alternative typology; apart from improving our knowledge about the concept of diathesis, it sets the path for more general conclusions regarding the nature of languages, their evolution and change.
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