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INQUIRY INTO PENAL POLICY (Zkoumani trestni politiky)

100%
Karabec Z.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
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2008
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vol. 91
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issue 5
427-434
EN
The penal policy as a part of the common policy formulates the aims and the means of crime control by society using the penal law. The penal policy-making is also the subject of competition of political parties; the penal policy and its orientation are under the significant influence of the media that influence the public opinion. In a democratic state the penal policy may also be considerably influenced by non-governmental organisations and organisations with moral (religious) authority. The invariables of penal policy, that have been influencing the penal legislation and practice for a long period, are expressed in the Czech Republic e.g. in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and in the draft of the new penal law.
2

CONVICTIONS FOR CRIME ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 218 §1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE IN THE YEARS 1998- 2006 IN THE LIGHT OF COURT STATISTICS

100%
Marciniak J.
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Prawna
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2008
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issue 3(22)
109-124
EN
The aim of the article is to show the dynamics of convictions for the crimes according to article 218 of the criminal code in the years 1998-2006. The statistical data were obtained from the Ministry of Justice, the Organizational Department, Statistics Section. They refer to valid convictions of adults for the crime according to 218 § 1 of the criminal code. The increase in the number of convictions for this crime is evident. The editing of the regulation itself is not unimportant as it penalizes a very wide range of breaches of employees' rights. In order to decrease the number of crimes against the employees' rights and, as a result, the dimension of the phenomenon, appropriate institutions such as e.g. National Labor Inspectorate, employers' organizations and trade unions should undertake organized actions aimed at making citizens aware of the types, reasons and consequences of breaches of employees' rights.
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