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1

FONOLOGICKÝ SYSTÉM SPISOVNEJ MACEDÓNČINY V ŠIRŠOM KONTEXTE JUŽNOSLOVANSKÝCH JAZYKOV

100%
Dudášová-Kriššáková J.
Slavica Slovaca
|
2014
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vol. 49
|
issue 2
138 - 147
EN
Standard Macedonian together with standard Bulgarian belongs to eastern group of southern-Slavonic language group. Both languages represent closely related languages and from the morphologic typology point of view rank to analytical type of languages in which disappeared declination. The relations among words are expressed with the help of articles, prepositions and conjunctions. From point of view of phonological typology they belong to different language types. While Bulgarian belongs to extreme consonant type with simple vocalism (6 vowels) and developed consonantism (39 consonants), Macedonian has the simplest phonological system of all Slavonic languages, which consists of 31 phonemes (5 vowels and 26 consonants). It is conditioned with fact that for Bulgarian phonological system is characteristic consonant soft correlation that is differentiating hard-soft opposites in most articulate lines of consonants. In standard Macedonian only remnants of articulate lines of consonant soft correlation /л–љ, н–њ, к–ќ, г–ѓ/ were preserved, that is why Macedonian consonant subsystem contains up to 13 consonants less than the Bulgarian one. They improve faith and they both wholeheartedly fulfilled their desire to be servants of words/the Word.
2

FONOLOGICKÝ SYSTÉM SPISOVNEJ ČEŠTINY Z TYPOLOGICKÉHO HĽADISKA V ŠIRŠOM KONTEXTE ZÁPADOSLOVANSKÝCH JAZYKOV

75%
Dudášová-Kriššáková J.
Slavica Slovaca
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2012
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vol. 47
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issue 1
3 - 18
EN
The subject of this study is confrontational description of similarities of the phonological system of standard Czech and Slovak in broader Slavonic context. The analysis has shown that the both languages belong to transitional type, which is situated in between lateral consonantal and vocalic types. In the three cited types, which represent the division of Slavonic languages from point of view of phonological typology, are not equally reflected internal tendencies of development inherited from Old Slavonic, but also its own development tendencies. The author also deals with unambiguous evaluation of some phonological phenomenon in modern Czech, which is conditioned by different theoretic-methodological approach to evaluation of these phenomena. Contemporary Czech linguistics withdraws from „prescription“ or from regulation of the language based on stated usage, and Czech linguists prefer description of real present condition of the language, so they study the language and describe what is it like, and how it can be recognized in real texts. Despite the fact that confrontational description of Czech and Slovak languages, much attention has been devoted to, there was not compared phonological system of both languages from typological point of view. The author was inspired by the typological analyses of Slavonic phonological systems by A. Isačenko - outstanding linguist and expert on Slavonic of Russian origin, who remarkably contributed to development of Czech and Slovak Slavistics. This theme is very topical because in phonological system of Czech, within about last thirty years, relations in vocalic and consonantic were principally revaluated. It is related to this fact that reinforcement of systemic position of several originally peripheral elements, which manifested itself in the point that statute of „fenoma“ was gained by more peripheral phenomena in vocalic as well as in consonantic subsystem which were evaluated as combinatory variants according to older conception. At the same time the description of some units of phonological system became more profound from the theoretical point of view.
3

FONOLOGICKÝ SYSTÉM SPISOVNEJ SRBČINY A CHORVÁTČINY Z TYPOLOGICKÉHO HĽADISKA

75%
Dudášová-Kriššáková J.
Slavica Slovaca
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2013
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vol. 48
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issue 2
109 -117
EN
Theoretical basics of typological classification of the phonological systems of Slavonic languages were based by A. Isačenko at the end of thirties of 20th century. It is a pity that in the next years his ideas were not developed, which was caused maybe by the fact that phonological typology was always marginal interest for linguists, while dominant position in language typology had morphological typology. Our confrontational description is concentrated on similar analyses of relations between vocalic and consonant phonemes of the Serbian and Croatian languages but is based on broader Slavonic background. In our text we are continuing our research work devoted to confrontational study of the phonological systems of standard Slovak, Czech, Polish, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Russian and Bulgarian languages.
4

THE PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF UPPER SORBIAN AND LOWER SORBIAN LANGUAGES FROM A TYPOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW IN BROADER (WEST) SLAVONIC CONTEXT (Fonologicky system hornej luzickej srbciny a dolnej luzickej srbiny z typologickeho hladiska v sirsom (zapado)sl

63%
Dudasova-Krissakova J.
Slavica Slovaca
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2010
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vol. 45
|
issue 2
115-123
EN
The analysis deals with typologically relevant phenomena on phonological level of the Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian languages. Both standard languages (and standard Polish) belong to the extreme consonantal type with undeveloped vocalism (7 vowels) and developed consonantism (32, 35 consonants). The standard Slovak represents a transient type between extreme vocalic and extreme consonantal types because the proportion of vowels (15) and consonants (27) is relatively balanced.
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