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EN
To understand what was happening in Polish political life in the 1930s regarding the ‘Jewish question’ one needs to look back to at least the second half of the 1920s. The early form of Polish pre -fascist organisation – not counting minuscule, insignificant groups and circles – was the Camp of Great Poland established in 1926 as a nationalist answer to Pilsudski’s coup d’etat. At the very beginning Pilsudski’s regime borrowed from Mussolini’s model, especially in rhetoric.1 But if a fascist regime was not introduced in Poland until 1935, it was because of lack of support and resistance amongst the regime’s elites and Pilsudski himself. On the other hand the semi -nationalistic climate under Pilsudski’s regime favoured the growth of real facist -style movements.
EN
The article presents the analysis of Polish Independence Party’s (Polska Partia Niepodległościowa – PPN) independence program in the years 1985–1989. The contribution of PPN to contemporary political thought has remained unnoticed in Polish research work. PPN was formed in the mid-eighties from people belonging to pro-independence environments and former, especially young, activists of „PAX” Society. PPN defines itself as a “modern right wing party”. Its program referred both to Pilsudski’s and National Democracy heritage. The influence of the liberal thought is also to be found there, especially concerning civil rights and freedoms, as well as the impact of some solutions in the sphere of economy.
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