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Kontsept globalizatsii kriz’ pryzmu idei Karla Polani

100%
Malyuk A.
Sotsiolohiia: teoriia, metody, marketyng (Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing)
|
2011
|
issue 3
26-46
EN
The paper is dedicated to analysis of the globalization concept that is considered through the prism of ideas of Karl Polanyi, the well-known economic sociologist and anthropologist. In his work Great Transformation Polanyi has explained the process of the world-wide market expansion of the 19th-early 20th centuries, that is the actual process of globalization of the 19th – early 20th century, as well as the causes of its failure. This process, as is shown by Polanyi, was directed by the project of economic liberalism and gave rise to a whole complex of negative social consequences. The conception of the world-wide market expansion and criticism of Polanyi’s economic liberalism favours a better comprehension of the essence, social consequences and prospects of a new wave of globalization of late 20th – early 21st centuries and neoliberal project assumed as its basis. A conclusion has been formulated according to which, as a results of the action of the mechanism of “double motion” revealed by Polanyi, the neoliberal globalization of the 19th-early 20th century failed utterly. There is the substantiation that Polanyi connected the final overcoming of contradictions of the world-wide market expansion and renewal of the unity of “economy” and “society” with transition to socialism.
2

Ekonomiko-sotsiolohichna kontseptsiia K. Polanyi yak teoretyko-metodolohichne pidhruntia sotsialno-krytychnoho doslidzhennia neoliberalnoi globalizatsii

86%
Malyuk А.
Sotsiolohiia: teoriia, metody, marketyng (Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing)
|
2011
|
issue 2
107-126
EN
The paper is devoted to analysis of economic-sociologic conception of the known economic sociologist and anthropologist K. Polanyi as the theoretical methodological basis of socio-critical approach to the study of neoliberal globalization. In his work The Great Transformation K. Polanyi explains the process of the global market expansion of the 19th- early 20th centuries, that is the process of globalization of the 19th – early 20th centuries, as well as the causes of its collapse. The central element of Polanyi’s economic-sociologic conception is the comprehension of a man as a social being entwined in the web of social relations and economy “installation” in the society. Such comprehension of a man and economy and society interrelations opposes the conception homo economics of the formal economic theory. It appears as the basis for criticism of delusions of economic liberalism and neoliberalism. As Polanyi shows, the appearance of the capitalist market economy resulted in the economy isolation into institutional sphere, autonomous of the society that brings a series of negative social consequences.
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