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The article describes a contribution of the Kraków linguists (represented by scientists from Jagiellonian University and Polish Academy of Sciences - Onomastic Department, later Anthroponimic Department in the Institute of Polish Language PAN ) to the studies on personal names. The authoress emphasises the achievements of professor W. Taszycki, the initiator of onomastic studies, and of his co-workers, students and assistants. She also emphasises importance of the work of the Onomastic Department on the 'Dictionary of Old Polish Names' (ed. W. Taszycki 1965-1987) and on the 'Etymological and Derivational Dictionary of Old Polish Names' (ed. A. Cieslikowa, M. Malec, K. Rymut 1995-2001). She shows a specific character of the category of personal names comparing to other names such as nicknames, family names and pseudonyms.
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Tadeusz Milewski (1906-1966)

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The centenary of birth of professor Tadeusz Milewski is celebrated in 2006. He was a professor of Jagiellonian University, an outstanding linguist, a language theoretician, a specialist in Polish, Slavic and Indo-European studies. T. Milewski studied theoretical aspects of phonology, theory of sign, typology of languages, languages of North American Indians, African and Caucasian languages. His description of families of world languages published in 'The outline of general linguistics' (Lublin 1974) was the first Polish study of this kind. He was also interested in Indo-European anthroponymy (including Slavic), cradle of the Slavs, the origin of Polish literary language. He was a follower of A. Meillet, J. Vendreys, J. Bloch, E. Benveniste, and Polish linguists - T. Lehr-Splawinski and J. Kurylowicz.
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The article presents point of view of Onufry Kopczynski on ways of description of Polish sounds and the way how he described Polish speech sounds in the first Polish grammars in the 70s and 80s of 18th century as well as in so called 'Gramatyka Pozgonna' (the book published after his death in 1817). These works were a point of reference for next generation of Polish grammarians before the birth of scientific linguistics in Poland. The authoress shows theoretical basis of Kopczynski's views, the ways they were influenced by French rational and philosophical grammars and how this resulted in his attitude to sound aspect of language and in some ways prevented him from the accurate examination and description of the phenomenon.
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