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1

ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF URBAN MOATS IN MEDIEVAL HUNGARY WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO THE TOWN OF PREŠOV

100%
Vadas A.
Mesto a dejiny
|
2017
|
vol. 6
|
issue 2
6 – 21
EN
The moats were important elements of the defences of towns. A less studied secondary usage of urban moats is there role in local economies. The study discusses the exploitation of moats in milling using the example of the town Prešov. The paper argues that the study of the water mills built by the moat can add to our understanding of the general topographic development of the town.
2
Content available remote

TRANSLATION STUDIES IN PRESOV: FACTS AND FIGURES

88%
Valcerová A.
World Literature Studies
|
2009
|
vol. 1(18)
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issue 4
55 – 62
EN
The authoress introduces creation and development of the Institute of Translation and Interpreting at the Faculty of Arts of Prešov University. The original concept of translation and interpreting studies consists of a bilingual system of the study of a foreign language and the so called general background made up by both compulsory and optional translatology disciplines: theory and history of literary translation, theory of technical translation, didactics of translation and interpreting and the translating practise. The Institute of Translation and Interpreting provides also education of graduates and it focuses on the translation research too. The basic orientation of school is critique and theory of translation with the specialization on the concrete literary genders.
3

SÚČASNÝ SLOVAKISTICKÝ VÝSKUM NA FILOZOFICKEJ FAKULTE PREŠOVSKEJ UNIVERZITY V PREŠOVE

88%
Ološtiak M., Slančová D., Ivanová M., Kesselová J., Bodnárová M., Karpinský P.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2023
|
vol. 88
|
issue 3
206 – 230
EN
The paper presents current research activities in Slovak linguistics carried out by members of the Department of the Slovak language at the Faculty of Arts, University of Prešov. After introducing the history of the institution which celebrates the 70th anniversary of its existence (dating back to early 50’s of the 20th century) (Chapter 2), the scope of the Slovak language research is presented (Chapters 3 – 8). The range of these research interests is rather broad, spanning from lexicology, word-formation, morphemics, onomastics, morphosyntax, interdisciplinary investigation (developmental psycholinguistics, teolinguistics, sport and media linguistics), historical linguistics, dialectology, to the study of Slovak as a foreign language. Within each domain, the relevant projects and publications are described. Finally, the last chapter provides a detailed overview of the perspectives of further research in the field.
4
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NÁČRT DEJÍN BAROKOVEJ ŠKOLSKEJ HRY SPOLOČNOSTI JEŽIŠOVEJ V PREŠOVE (I)

75%
Kopas L.
ESPES
|
2013
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
61 – 69
EN
The aim of the author ́s paper is the issue of the history of Jesuit school theatre, that was developing during the years 1673 to 1773 in the highly protestant environment in the one of the most important reformation centres in Upper Hungary, namely in the independent royal city Prešov. The paper is focus on the history of Jesuit school play in Prešov in background history of Lutheran college in Prešov, that mostly in its first historical stage (1666-1711) reflected stormy struggle between Hungarian Habsburg absolutism and the estates company, that is mainly the struggle between catholic and protestant church. Immanent part of the paper is differentiation of one hundred and twenty Jesuit school plays according to individual periods of development of baroque – dramatic theatre production of Jesuits in the city of Prešov and its characterization along the lines of historical records of Jesuit chroniclers as well.
5

REPLACEMENT OF MUNICIPAL POLITICAL ELITE AS A TOOL FOR SEIZING POWER AND CONSOLIDATING AN AUTHORITARIAN REGIME IN SLOVAKIA 1938–1940

75%
Pekár M.
Mesto a dejiny
|
2020
|
vol. 9
|
issue 1
93 – 111
EN
The main aim of this article is to present a comparative historical analysis of the mechanisms for the replacement of the political elites after the collapse of interwar Czechoslovakia and the declaration of the Slovak State under the influence of Nazi Germany in the years 1938–1940 at the level of municipal self-government with regard to the onset of an authoritarian regime. The subjects of the research are two towns, Prešov and Nitra, which provide an opportunity to look for similarities and differences in the changes implemented in two socio-economically and demographically similar towns with different political climates. The research is based on primary and secondary historical sources confronted mainly with the theories of V. Pareto, R. Michels and J. J. Linz. Historical developments in Slovakia in the years 1938–1940 and the process of the replacement of municipal elites correlates with the framework formulated in the sociological theories of Pareto and Michels. The process of the replacement of municipal elites contributed also to the gaining of characteristic elements of the authoritarian regime in the sense of the definition of J. J. Linz established in Slovakia by the Hlinka Slovak People’s Party.
6
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PREDBEŽNÉ VÝSLEDKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉHO VÝSKUMU A GEOFYZIKÁLNEHO PRIESKUMU NA OPEVNENOM SÍDLISKU BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY V PREŠOVE

75%
Horváthová E., Tirpák J.
Študijné zvesti
|
2012
|
issue 52
119 - 130
EN
In 2009–2012, the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences carried out rescue researches in the south-eastern extra region of Prešov, borough of Solivar, on the hill fort rising in Chmeľové-Tichá dolina. The initial rescue research in 2009 was carried out along the lines of construction of access roads and utilities. The following rescue researches from 2010–2012 focused on prospection of ten building sites where family houses are being built. By autumn 2012, 43 settlement objects were recorded. Poly-cultural character of the site settlement is represented by objects from the Neolithic, Eneolithic, late Bronze Age and late Roman era. 25 of them correspond with the middle Eneolithic settlement by the Baden culture people. Then, a fortified settlement protected by a ditch and rampart was built in the westernmost part of the site. The results of the geophysical measuring and terrain configuration suggest that size of the fortified settlement reached 55 x 75 m at least. The eastern part of the fortification was interrupted by the settlement entrance. The placement of the Baden culture objects along the inner and outer lines of the fortification suggests organized construction of residential and farm buildings, which has no analogies available in the current state of research within the Tisza region.
7

FREKVENCIA KRSTNÝCH MIEN V MULTIKONFESIONÁLNOM URBÁNNOM PROSTREDÍ V ROKOCH 1791 – 1890 (NA PRÍKLADE MESTA PREŠOV)

75%
Volovská K.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2022
|
vol. 87
|
issue 2
33 – 61
EN
This study analyses the frequency of first names in selected religions in the town Prešov analysing the church registers of catholic, evangelic and Orthodox Church in the 19th century by concentrating on the years 1791 to 1890. The purpose of this text is to analyse the most frequent first names in a multi-religious environment and a comparison of the three churches developing side by side in closed urban system. The supporting questions also cover the most frequent birth names of twins/triplets and illegitimate children. The results of the research from the town Prešov are confronted with similar studies from the area of north Hungary whereby the research gains an over-regional dimension.
8

COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE TOWNS AND THE COUNTY AUTHORITY: THE FREE ROYAL TOWNS AND ŠARIŠ COUNTY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 16TH CENTURY

75%
Kádas I.
Mesto a dejiny
|
2020
|
vol. 9
|
issue 2
29 – 42
EN
In this paper, I focus on the channels of communication between the free royal towns of Šariš and the county authority at the beginning of the 16th century. In this period, the towns of Bardejov and Prešov became feudal landowners in the county and, as a result, they had to develop a close relationship with the county nobility. Alongside the official documents of the county authority, the noble judges also often wrote letters to the towns, in which they often mixed official and private matters. There were also verbal lines of communication; the noble community of Šariš County frequently sent emissaries to the town, and these elected envoys were often chosen from the former or acting noble judges who lived in the villages neighbouring the towns. This had the added advantage, for the towns, that they could draw upon the legal experience of these former officeholders. Both Bardejov and Prešov employed former noble judges as town lawyers.
9

SOCIAL STATUS OF THE INTERWAR JEWISH POLITICAL ELITE IN PREŠOV AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SURVIVING THE HOLOCAUST

75%
Tokárová Z.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2021
|
vol. 69
|
issue 4
655 – 676
EN
The paper analyses the social status of the Jewish members of the interwar municipal political elite during the Holocaust in the example of the town of Prešov. They lost their democratically elected mandate due to the dissolution of Jewish parties and opposition parties in Slovakia after Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party came to power in October 1938. The main attention is focused on the (declining) vertical social mobility of members of the former elite in order to find out whether their previous political engagement and possible social ties associated with it influenced their social status at the time of the systematic implementation of anti-Jewish policy or helped them to survive during the Holocaust. The paper intends to capture a common model of behaviour, as well as individual actions and apply the acquired knowledge to the whole group of Jewish municipal political elites in the period under review.
10

MESTSKÝ STATUS, SÚDNICTVO A PRÁVO MEČA. NIEKOĽKO POZNÁMOK K VÝVOJU ŠARIŠSKÝCH KRÁĽOVSKÝCH MIEST V 14. STOROČÍ

63%
Magdoško D.
Mesto a dejiny
|
2018
|
vol. 7
|
issue 1
40 - 62
EN
The medieval towns of Bardejov, Prešov, Sabinov and Veľký Šariš, which were situated in the northeast of the former Kingdom of Hungary (Šariš County) and which acquired their fundamental privileges in 1299 and 1320, have been given considerable attention in historiography to date. Nevertheless, a serious diversity of opinions still persists, accompanied by inconsistent terminology for some essential issues, particularly with regards to the extent of jurisdictional rights and the urban status of these settlements in the first century after the granting of their privileges. The aim of this study is, therefore, to arrive at clearer conclusions on the question of when the four towns were endowed with full judicial autonomy (i.e. an upper judiciary) and how to classify them at all in the fourteenth century.
11

ŠAFÁRIKOVO ČESKOSLOVENSKÉ ŠTÁTNE REÁLNE GYMNÁZIUM V PREŠOVE V ROKOCH 1919 – 1939

63%
Hrehor H.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
|
2013
|
vol. 16
|
issue 3
-
EN
Educational system was completely transformed after formation of Czechoslovak Republic. The former Hungarian schools were closed and replaced by the new Czechoslovakia. In this way Šafárik Czechoslovak state real high school was established in Prešov on 17the March 1919. The first years of school existence were turbulent. In the city were groups that believed in the restoration of pre-war status and attempted to intimidate students from studying at school. Soon, the school built up a good reputation and each year more and more students studied here. Professors who taught at the school were important not only for students but also for the city. Many of them actively participated in various cultural, educational and sport activities. The same was true of the pupils. After twenty years of school existence, it can be stated, that it was beneficial for the students, the city and the region.
12

PREŠOVSKÁ ADMINISTRÁCIA HOSPODÁRSKEJ RADY POČAS POVSTANIA FRANTIŠKA II. RÁKÓCZIHO 1707 – 1711

63%
Kónya P.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
|
2012
|
vol. 60
|
issue 3
375 – 400
EN
The paper is concerned with the activity of the Economic Council (Consilium Oeconomicum) in Prešov. It was the highest body for the economic administration in the part of the Kingdom of Hungary controlled by the Uprising of Francis II Rákóczi. It was established by a decision of parliament at Ónod in 1707, and gradually took over most of the responsibilities of a previously united office. The study deals with the main tasks of the administration, its activities, fulfilment of functions in relation to the state, its apparatus and the army, relationship to the prince, senate and leading representatives of the country, development of the personal composition of the council, which was also the highest representative body of the county nobility on the state level, responsibilities within the office and the institutions subordinate to it, especially the offices for collecting thirtieths and the administration of the chamber lordships. The council’s work is traced on the basis of archive documents up to the end of its activity at the end of 1710, when it lost the ability to fulfil its role as a result of a plague epidemic, advance of hostile armies and the general breakdown of the economy. The Court Economic Council took over the function of the highest office for the economic administration in the Kingdom of Hungary.
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