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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND THE EXPECTATION OF THE PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR

100%
Procházka J., Vaculík M.
Studia Psychologica
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2011
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vol. 53
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issue 4
363 – 372
EN
The study focuses on the relationship between pro-social behaviour and the expectation of pro-social behaviour from the others. According to the social exchange theory and the norm of reciprocity, correlation can be expected. The sample consisted of 80 high school students. Pro-social behaviour and the expectation of pro-social behaviour were measured by means of an inventory. Pro-social behaviour was also measured by observation (respondents had three opportunities to behave pro-socially in standardized situations). The relationship between pro-social behaviour and its expectation was significantly manifested by the expectation of pro-social behaviour towards others in a real situation. People who behave more pro-socially expresses more clearly to other people that they should help others.
2

TYRTAIOS A SOCIÁLNO-POLITICKÁ FUNKCIA RECIPROCITY

88%
Porubjak M.
Filozofia (Philosophy)
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2012
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vol. 67
|
issue 1
35 – 46
EN
The paper tries to show the parallels between altruism and reciprocity as conceived in contemporary debate and the role of reciprocity in social and political life in ancient Greece at the turn of the 6th century B. C. A detailed analysis of Tyrtaeus’ poems as well as a close view on social, political and military systems and strategies serves to unveil the motivations for an altruistic behaviour the discrimination of so called “free riders”. Several key forms of the reciprocity in Tyrtaeus are discussed, the “furious valour” being of the highest value, and enabling to prize the “fairness” of the agents of the indirect reciprocal behaviour. Thus the social cohesion could be achieved not only through charitable altruism (as suggested by Titmuss), but also through many forms of indirect reciprocity found in Tyrtaeus.
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