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Azerbejdżańska tożsamość narodowa przedstawiona w satyrycznym dwutygodniku "Mołła Nasreddin" (1906-1931)

100%

Patlewicz B.

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

2013

issue 1-2(245-246)

48-60

It is hard to overestimate the role of “Molla Nasreddin”, a satiric magazine in Azerbaijani, in the development of the press in Caucasus. It was a pioneering activity which led to creating similar publications. “Tips of a feather are the driving force for a sword”, this proverb fully describes the eight-page biweekly which became one of the most influential newspapers in the history of Azerbaijan. The analysis of the texts and caricatures published in the “Molla Nasreddin” indicate the common aim of its authors. It was propagating the European model of society though not its copying. The publishers of the journal often mentioned the role of culture and education in creating identity. They provided clear criteria aimed at helping to differentiate real liberal values proclaimed by Western intelligentsia from Russian authoritarianism. According to them, adaptation to modernity should be gradual with the visible separation of the religion from cultural and social transformations. The journal was published with some breaks for 25 years, from 1906 to 1931, against political unrest started by the revolution in 1905, World War I, the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, establishing Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and its Soviet takeover in 1920.

Rola panturkizmu w relacjach rosyjsko-tureckich

84%

Potulski J.

Studia Orientalne

2016

issue 1(9)

28-58

Термин пантюркизма относится к интеллектуальному и политическому движению, защищающему объединение всех тюркских народов. Пантюркизм появился среди татарских интеллектуалов в царской России. В царской России пантюркизм был ответом на развитие панславизма. В начале двадцатого века пантюркизм стал популярным среди членов „Комитета единение и прогресс” в Османской империи. После младотурецкой революции пантюркизм стал главной политической идеей в Османском государстве. Подъем пантюркизма как политического движения представляет собой феномен 19-го и 20-го века. В этой статье автор утверждает, что идеология пантюркизма по-прежнему может быть использована современной властью Турции против России. Вызов для политического единства и солидарности между тюркскими группами может стать серьезной угрозой для российской власти. Распад Советского союза и появление новых тюркских государств дали новую надежду многим пантюркистам в Турции, на Кавказе и в Средней Азии. Аннексия Крыма, война в Сирии и сбитие российского самолета турецкой армией, довели до враждебных отношений между Турцией и Россией.

The term Pan-Turkism refers to an intellectual and political movement advocating the union of all Turkic people. Pan-Turkism emerged among Tatars intellectuals in Tsarist Russia. In Tsarist Russia Pan-Turkism was in a part response to the development Pan-Slavism. At the beginning of twenty-first century Pan-Turkism became popular among the members of Committee of Union and Progress in the Ottoman Empire. After the Young Turks Revolution Pan-Turkism become a main political idea in the Ottoman state. The rise of a PAN-TURKISM as political movement is a phenomenon of the 19th and the 20th century. In this article author argues that the Pan-Turkism ideology still can be used by contemporary Turkey authority against Russia. Calling for a political unity and solidarity among Turkic groups can be a serious threat for Russian authority. The collapse of Soviet Union and the emergence of new Turkish states gave fresh hope many Pan-Turkists in Turkey, Caucasus and Central Asia. The annexation of Crimea, war in Syria and shooting down Russian aircraft by the Turkish army made hostile the Turkish-Russian relations.

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1 Przegląd Orientalistyczny

1 Studia Orientalne

1 Patlewicz B.

1 Potulski J.

1 2016

1 2013

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Azerbejdżańska tożsamość narodowa przedstawiona w satyrycznym dwutygodniku "Mołła Nasreddin" (1906-1931)

Rola panturkizmu w relacjach rosyjsko-tureckich