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EN
The reflection taken up in this article shows that the documents of the Church which have been published after the II Vatican Council are a rich source of information concerning the preparation of children to the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation and to the Sacrament of the Eucharist. In Church teaching after the Council we find not only indicated the content, which should be present in the preparation of children to Penance and the Eucharist, but also its forms and method. The documents of the Church generally outline a certain program or direction of sacramental formation, so the demands given need to be supplemented by a catechetical and pastorał reflection, which would lead to more detailed and practical suggetstions, possible to use in pastoral and catechetical ministry. Although each elaboration must take into consideration elements that are characteristic for the introdution formation of the child to the reality of Penance and the Eucharist, which - in accordance with reąuirements given in the Church documents after the Council - regard above all the following issues: • the preparation of children to the Sacraments of Penance and of the Eucharist takes place through a number of stages, which can be called: far, close and direct; • the formation of penance and eucharistic attitudes begins already in the first months and years of the children's lives, thus the important role of parents and family; • in the process of introducing children to the reality of Penance and the Eucharist initiation catechesis has a principal role; • on each of the stages of preparation one has to take into consideration the situation of the catechized, the level of personal development and family environment.
EN
The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) presents the initiation sacraments as the foundation of every Christian life through which the faithful more profoundly and perfectly participate in the divine life and charity (see CCC 1212). The Eucharist makes this initiation complete and is its ultimate stage for the work of Jesus Christ culminates in it. The faithful are born anew in Baptism and strengthened by the gift of the Holy Spirit, who made them in the likeness of Christ. They unite with Him in His only Sacrifice. In this way, the communion of life with God and unity of the People of God become real, whereby the Church is revealed and built. Moreover, the Eucharist celebrated in a community deepens the communion with Christ, renews the life of grace received at Baptism and makes it grow in Christian charity. This is why the article starts with the Sacrament of the Altar presented as a source and height of life for the Church and its members. Then, the study goes on to present the preparation for the First Communion in the light of documents created by the Universal Church and the Church in Poland. This preparation plays a crucial role in introduction to the final Sacrament of initiation as well as in the shaping of Eucharistic spirituality.
XX
Katechizm Kościoła katolickiego przedstawia sakramenty inicjacji jako fundamenty całego życia chrześcijańskiego, przez które wierni coraz głębiej i doskonalej uczestniczą w życiu Bożym i postępują w miłości (zob. KKK 1212). Eucharystia dopełnia to wtajemniczenie i jest jego ostatnim etapem, ponieważ w niej swój szczyt osiąga dzieło dokonane przez Jezusa Chrystusa. Wierni odrodzeni przez chrzest i umocnieni darem Ducha Świętego, który upodobnił ich do Chrystusa, jednoczą się z Nim w Jego jedynej Ofierze. W ten sposób urzeczywistnia się komunia życia z Bogiem i jedność ludu Bożego, przez co objawia się i buduje Kościół. Ponadto Eucharystia celebrowana we wspólnocie stale pogłębia komunię z Chrystusem, odnawia życie łaski otrzymane na chrzcie i sprawia jego wzrost w postawie chrześcijańskiej miłości. Dlatego w artykule najpierw zostaje ukazany Sakrament Ołtarza jako źródło i szczyt życia Kościoła i jego członków, a następnie omówione jest w świetle dokumentów Kościoła powszechnego i polskiego przygotowanie do Pierwszej Komunii św., które odgrywa istotną rolę we wprowadzeniu do ostatniego z sakramentów wtajemniczenia i kształtowaniu duchowości eucharystycznej.
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