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EN
The article is an attempt at presenting the ways in which the Polish People’s Repub-lic’s and the Third Polish Republic’s authorities took advantage of the Gorbatschev’s perestroika in the USSR as well as of the new intellectual currents in Poland to help the Poles in the USSR to pursue their national revival. The text is based on archival documents (mainly from Archiwum Akt Nowych, zespół Wydział Zagraniczny Komitetu Centralnego PZPR) as well as an analysis of the most recent publications concerning the issue. The article first aims at answering the questions how the Poles in Belarus used the offered sup-port in 1988–1991 and if they managed to lay foundations for the future Polish activity in Belarus. Second, it tries to assess if and to what extent the Poles living in Poland were involved in the authorities’ actions for the benefit of their compatriots in Belarus.
Język Polski
|
2018
|
vol. 98
|
issue 3
97-107
PL
Artykuł przedstawia postawy grodzieńskich Polaków wobec języka polskiego na początku odrodzenia narodowego na Białorusi, w latach 90. XX wieku. Jako materiał źródłowy do ekscerpcji posłużyły archiwalne numery pierwszej polskojęzycznej gazety grodzieńskich Polaków „Głos znad Niemna”. Przedstawione po raz pierwszy w literaturze przedmiotu dane pozwolą na lepsze zrozumienie dynamiki zmian w zakresie funkcjonowania języka polskiego na przedstawionym obszarze.
EN
The article represents the attitudes of Poles in the Grodno region towards Polish language at the beginning of the national revival in Belarus, in the 1990s of the 20th century. Archival issues of the first Polish newspaper of Poles in the Grodno region “Głos znad Niemna” were the source material for the exploration. The data presented for the first time in the literature of the subject will allow for a better understanding of the dynamics of changes in the functioning of the Polish language in the area depicted.
EN
“Dziennik Miński” was published between 1917 and 1918 in what is now Belarus. The newspaper was targeted at Poles living there for generations, as well as at refugees who came to the city as a result of enforced migration in the summer of 1915. The newspaper was a source of information about military developments on the fronts of the First World War. What is more, it provided news about politics, social and cultural lives, as well as the refugees and their lives away from home. The newspaper also provides research material concerning the relations between the refugees and the locals of Polish origin. Information was also available on the problems faced by the refugees on a regular basis and the operations of help organizations like Centralny Komitet Obywatelski (Central Civil Committee) or Polskie Towarzystwo Pomocy Ofiarom Wojny (Polish Society for Assisting War Casualties).
EN
The article presents reflections on the role of Polish language competitions in shaping appropriate language competence and increasing linguistic awareness among their participants (mostly Polish youth). Below you will find selected Polish language competitions in Belarus. For the sake of clarity, the contests were organized in a thematic way. Each contest is discussed in terms of language skills that are needed to achieve the best possible result. When discussing the issue, attention was also paid to the relevance of the competitions. Competitions have also been discussed in terms of promoting moral attitudes because in this way contests facilitate linguistic and national self-awareness of the participant.
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