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EN
The article deals with the functioning of the United Peasant Party during the years of the “People’s” Republic of Poland. The essays analyses the scholarly literature and the views of the researchers on the statute od the Party, as well as recounts the basic facts from its history between 1949 and 1989. The author based his findings on a detailed historical research on the operating of UPP in the Krakow region (1949-1956) and concluded that during the Stalinism period the party did not rise to the expectations of the Polish United Worker’s Party (PZPR), although it acted against the peasant’s cause. During the later times (1956-1989) it gained some independence but still served the interests of the PZPR. According to the author, the party’s membership was based mainly on opportunistic reasons. On the other hand, as an example of the realistic approach may serve the case of Stanisław Mierzwa.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie komunikacyjnych wizji wyborów do Sejmu Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w 1957 r. na łamach ważnego kanału treści społecznych i politycznych, jakim był periodyk „Kobieta i Życie”. Uwagę badawczą skupiono na następujących kwestiach: (1) Jakie specyficzne cechy miał profil prasowy badanego periodyku? (2) Jakie specyficzne idiolekty językowe i słowa sztandarowe występowały w przekazie prasowym w trakcie kampanii wyborczej do Sejmu PRL na przełomie 1956/1957 r.? (3) Jakie formy gatunkowe dominowały w formułowanym przekazie prasowym?
EN
The purpose of the article is to present the communicative image of the elections to the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic in 1957 in the important channel of social and political content of the “Kobieta i Życie” [Woman and Life] journal. It was worth focusing the research attention on the following issues: (1) What specific features did the press profile of the periodical in question have? (2) What specific language idiolects and banner words were present in the press during the election campaign to the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic at the turn of 1956/1957? (3) What genre forms dominated in press releases?
EN
In the period of the Polish People’s Republic, the pilgrimages of Pope John Paul II to his homeland exerted a great influence on the contemporary socio-political situation in the country, especially in the activation of opposition groups. The Pope’s second visit to Poland on 16th-23rd June, 1983 took place amid the martial law introduced by the government on 13th December, 1981. It was expected with high hopes by the Polish society, enslaved and humiliated by the communist rule. This study portrays the reactions of the Pila Voivodeship community to the pilgrimage of the Holy Father to his homeland as they were presented in the contemporary analyzes of the Provincial Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. Those analyses were sent during the Pope's visit to the Central Committee of the Communist Party in Warsaw. The study constitutes a regional contribution to the historical synthetic reflection on this extremely important event in the last decade of the Polish People’s Republic period.
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