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EN
The author addresses the problem of identity transformation among women who migrated to the UK after 2004. The article contains analyses based on empirical evidence, utilizing the Internet as a research tool, which provided valuable insight in the changes that occurred with respect to self-identity of an individual – in this particular case, Polish women. The research sheds light on the pace of the internal, socio- and psychological transformations. The changes not only affect identity, but also strongly influence migrants’ perception of the surrounding environment. This in turn results in re-evaluation of earlier ideological, philosophical, religious, and cultural paradigms.
PT
O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a formação das comunidades étnicas e o processo escolar da imigração polonesa no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil), como estruturas de um processo escolar étnico desenvolvido em meados do século XIX e nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Esta pesquisa utiliza os referenciais teóricos da História Cultural, considerando o caráter processual da ciência e sua contingência na análise de diferentes fontes na construção de uma narrativa, utilizando-se principalmente do conceito de processo identitário étnico de Barth (1998) associado à Hall (2006). A identidade étnica é uma das fontes na produção, sentidos das representações da realidade no imaginário social. As transformações culturais nos processos identitários é um elemento importante para a formação de comunidades e para a produção dos espaços e realidades sociais situados num tempo histórico estabelecido. Em relação à imigração polonesa, a formação de comunidades permitiu o surgimento do processo de ensino entre os imigrantes e descendentes constituindo-se em um conjunto cultural apoiado no processo de formação comunitária.
EN
This article aims to analyze the formation of Polish ethnic communities in Rio Grande do Sul, as structures of an ethnic school process developed in the middle of the 19th century and in the first decades of the 20th century. This research uses the theoretical references of Cultural His-tory, considering the processual character of science and its contingency in the analysis of dif-ferent sources in the construction of a narrative, using mainly the concept of ethnic identity process of Barth (1998) associated to Hall (2006). Ethnic identity is one of the sources in the production senses of representations of reality in the social imaginary. Cultural transformations in identity processes are an important element for the formation of communities and for the production of spaces and social realities situated in an established historical time. In relation to Polish immigration, the formation of communities allowed for the emergence of the educational process among immigrants and descendants, constituting a cultural group supported in the process of community formation.
EN
Although Belgium has never been the most popular destination for Polish migrants, their number increased heavily after the year 2004, when Poland entered the European Union. The main reason for coming to Belgium is a better labour market, well known to Poles for years because of their illegal work. The article strives to provide both demographic and social information about the Polish community in Belgium, with particular reference to the level of integration of Poles with other members of society, as well as to compare Polish immigrants in Belgium to the Moroccan and Turkish population.
PT
: Este artigo destaca a expressão cultural e política de indivíduos e grupos sociais procedentes da área da Polônia sob domínio da Áustria junto a outros imigrantes poloneses no Brasil, entre o final do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX. A ação social de grupos incentivadores de uma identidade polonesa, constrangida na Europa e reativada no Brasil, é interpretada em termos dos condici-onantes históricos do período,
EN
This article highlights political and cultural expression of individual and social groups coming from Poland's regions under Austria’s domination, along with other Polish immigrants in Brazil, between the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. Social actions of groups encouraging Polish identity, constrained in Europe and aroused in Brazil are seen according to the historical conditioning of that period.
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