Results found: 2

Search results

Search:
in the keywords: Polish tax system

Sort By:

Limit search:

Tax expenditures: spending through the Polish tax system

100%

Dziemianowicz R., Wyszkowski A., Budlewska R.

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

2014

issue 4(4)

92-107

The subject of this article is the presentation of tax expenditures as a type of public spending recognized as the off budget expenditures, as well as indicating their influence on Polish budget. This aim was proved in the way of comparative studies of theoretical concepts of tax expenditures and solutions applied in the countries reporting them. Tax expenditures strictly related to particular economic and social policy goals, are special tax provisions which partly or absolutely reduce tax burden of some groups of taxpayers, and in the result – diminish the tax revenue appropriately. The focus on these privileges arisen on the base of tax code is highly important in the current budgetary conditions while the huge part of countries is struggling with imbalances of public finance, and increasing public debts. The overall value of estimated tax expenditures in Poland amounted to 81.6 billion PLN in 2012. Comparing this value to the general government deficit in 2012 of 62.7 billion PLN, the scope of public spending realized out of budget procedure is clearly evident. In 2009-2012 the share of tax expenditures in total public spending amounted on average by 18.3%, and the adequate loss of government revenues was estimated at 26.1% of total tax revenue. Unfortunately this not always transparent part of public spending is out of public control and effectively limits the ability of proper and responsible fiscal policy.

O (nie)sprawiedliwym podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych. Refleksje na marginesie książki Adama Mariańskiego, (Nie)sprawiedliwy polski podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych, Warszawa 2021, ss. 406

72%

Brzeziński B.

Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego

2022

issue 4

67-81

The article discusses the book by A. Mariański (Un) fair Polish personal income tax. Apart from the comments of a review nature, the article contains a number of observations and opinions of the author on the key issues of income taxation, such as the principle of tax justice or the principle of the ability to pay. The issue of the jurisprudence policy of Polish tax courts in matters relating to income taxation was also discussed.

Artykuł zawiera omówienie książki A. Mariańskiego pt. (Nie)sprawiedliwy polski podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych. Obok uwag natury recenzyjnej umieszczono w nim wiele spostrzeżeń i opinii na temat kluczowych kwestii opodatkowania dochodu, takich jak zasada sprawiedliwości podatkowej czy zasada zdolności do świadczenia podatkowego. Poruszono także zagadnienie polityki orzeczniczej polskich sądów podatkowych w sprawach dotyczących opodatkowania dochodów.

Refine search results

1 Ekonomia XXI Wieku

1 Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego

1 Brzeziński B.

1 Budlewska R.

1 Dziemianowicz R.

1 Wyszkowski A.

1 2022

1 2014

Search results

Tax expenditures: spending through the Polish tax system

O (nie)sprawiedliwym podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych. Refleksje na marginesie książki Adama Mariańskiego, (Nie)sprawiedliwy polski podatek dochodowy od osób fizycznych, Warszawa 2021, ss. 406