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1

Nástin vývoje českého pokrokářství

100%

Kučera M.

Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.

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2009

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vol. 1

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issue 2

9 – 22

EN

The essay does not try to present a detailed history of the progressive movement, it rather outlines its development as a specific manifestation of the Czech national, constitutional, and at the beginning also social radicalism. It follows individual stages in internal differentiation of the movement, which influenced a considerable part of Czech middle class intellectuals and to a lesser degree those of the working class. It attempts to identify its connections to other parts of the Czech political system in the stormy period on nationalistic animosities, struggle for reforms in the Habsburg Monarchy and the development of modern political parties that were of mass nature, however of an interest type. Since the author recently published a number of relevant monograph studies, in this particular study he mostly summarizes findings obtained so far. The author presents a new interpretation of the biography of a cofounder of the progressive movement Antonín Hajn (1867–1949) as well, who was the main carrier of its tradition.

2

Piotr Skarga – “Swordsmen of the Counter-Reformation” towards other confessions

100%

CHYNCZEWSKA-HENNEL T.

Historia i Świat

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2018

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issue 7

177-186

EN

Piotr Skarga was a Jesuit theologian, preacher, hagiographer, Catholic polemicist, one of the greatest prose writers of the Polish Renaissance, the author of, among others, famous the Kazania sejmowe. Thanks to the historical and literary legend created during the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and surviving to modern times, he became a symbol of a great priest – a patriot. There is a black legend of Piotr Skarga, in which he appears as a huge nietolerant and almost eager for blood of dissidents. There is no lack of objective studies on the other hand, along with a critical analysis of the works of Piotr Skarga.

3

Scientific Belts as a Factor of National Integration on Poland's Leaders at the time of the 19th and 20th centuries

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Cabaj J.

Historia i Świat

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2018

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issue 7

209-219

EN

In the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century Polish scientific and professional communities took action to tighten contacts between compatriots living in the area of the three partitioning powers, and the emigration. This was a response to the unsuccessful attempts at regaining independence by using weapons. Engaging in scientific activity and building relations were supposed to replace the armed struggle. It meant that connections were established between Polish scientific societies, and first of all, conventions were organised. The initiatives taken on this forum served the development of Polish science and helped Poles to act collectively, which gradually assumed an organised form embracing the three partitions. Polish scholars also aspired to establish a common representation on the international forum. Such initiatives taken by scientific and professionalcommunities largely contributed to the restoration of independent Poland.

4

Brothers Berens. A contribution to the history of Polish Lutheranism in the 17th century

88%

WAGNER M.

Historia i Świat

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2018

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issue 7

195-198

EN

The Lutheran family of Berens (Behrens) came from Denmark, probably had peasant or bourgeois roots, while in the 16th century its members lived in the area of Ducal Prussia. In the mid-17th century, four brothers were identified – Jan, Jakub, Jerzy, also Paweł, who served in the army of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and who, thanks to their own abilities and royal protection, reached high military levels.

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3 Historia i Świat

1 Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.

1 CHYNCZEWSKA-HENNEL T.

1 Cabaj J.

1 Kučera M.

1 WAGNER M.

3 2018

1 2009

Nástin vývoje českého pokrokářství

Piotr Skarga – “Swordsmen of the Counter-Reformation” towards other confessions

Scientific Belts as a Factor of National Integration on Poland's Leaders at the time of the 19th and 20th centuries

Brothers Berens. A contribution to the history of Polish Lutheranism in the 17th century