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EN
The global crisis of the late 2000s brought Sweden a deep, but short-lived recession. One ought to recognize, however, the actions taken by the authorities to fight the contraction. The government, thanks to healthy public finances, was able to inject a fiscal stimulus to the economy, which was aligned with long-term assumptions of economic development of the country. The central bank, on the other hand, basing on the experiences of the crisis of the early 1990s, followed a policy of liquidity support, full transparency, free floating of currency and bringing back trust into the system. Owing to the above actions the recession ended quickly and left no longstanding mark on the Swedish economy.
EN
The aim of government is to attempt to provide a constantly improving social welfare. Achieving this goal is by introducing a policy that reduces income inequalities. The market economy is characterized by the fact that primary income distribution is unequal, so it tries to make a "more just" re-distribution of income. The main aim of this article is to show what instruments are used by the State to reduce income differences in society and to assess whether these instruments are efficient in achieving this goal. Gini coefficient is a measure used to assess efficiency. In this paper attention will be focused primarily on the States income policy whose task is to ensure a more fair distribution of income in society.
EN
The book addresses issues related to labor market policy, shows the relevant mechanisms of its research, programming and implementation, and its subject is, in particular, the analysis of the situation of employees of employment offices and the unemployed themselves. The book is multidimensional. For me, the first part, in which the author presents his view on trends in the policy of the labor market that are decreasing in the environment of our science, presents to me a special focus. Recognizes the disproportionate emphasis on the analysis of legal acts, on "official documents, on target-set objectives, often unrealistic." He points to the dean of the research perspective in which the official who is the "face of the state" is present, which determines the quality of public service , de "perspectives of the final recipient", i.e. a citizen (quality of services for a citizen).
PL
Książka porusza zagadnienia dotyczące polityki rynku pracy, pokazuje istotne mechanizmy jej badania, programowania i wdrażania, a jej przedmiotem jest zwłaszcza analiza sytuacji pracowników urzędów pracy i samych bezrobotnych. Książka jest wielowymiarowa. Dla mnie szczególne znaczenie ma pierwsza część, w której autorka przedstawia swoje spojrzenie na istniejące w środowisku naszej nauki tendencje w zakresie sposobów badania zjawisk w polityce rynku pracy. Dostrzega nieproporcjonalny nacisk na analizę aktów prawnych, specjalnych dokumentów, na odgórnie wyznaczane cele, często nierealistyczne. Wskazuje na deficyt perspektywy badawczej, w której obecny jest urzędnik będący "twarzą państwa", od którego pracy zależy jakość usługi publicznej, deficyt perspektywy "końcowego odbiorcy", czyli obywatela (jakość usług dla obywatela).
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