Search results - CEJSH

1

Kultura dwudziestolecia

100%

Domański H.

Kultura i Społeczeństwo

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2022

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vol. 66

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issue 3

165-169

2

Polityka Niemiec. Spojrzenie z Polski

100%

Buras P.

Polski Przegląd Dyplomatyczny

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2017

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issue 4

83-92

EN

Political changes in Germany are always crucial for Poland, and Piotr Buras reviews diverse approaches in Poland to its western neighbour as well as the potential of future bilateral relations.

3

Politologii polskiej meandry

100%

JANOWSKI K. B.

Przegląd Politologiczny

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2011

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issue 1

7-24

PL

The paper contains the author’s attempt to review the history of Polish political science from World War II to the present day, its condition and characteristics. The progress political science has made in Poland has been crowned by its achieving the status of a rightful science, recognized by the representatives of numerous renowned fields of study. However, the factors that have contributed to the present status quo have also been administrative, even political. Yet these have neither determined the place of political science nor are they decisive in terms of its status in academia now. The stage of demonstrating its scientific status is already behind political science which, firstly, has demonstrated a clearly defined range of research issues, secondly, has undertaken significant research and arrived at valuable conclusions, and thirdly, has attracted competent, increasingly more versatile and thoroughly educated professionals. At present, political science is facing the challenges reminiscent of those faced by the remaining social sciences. In these terms, political science has not reached the limits of its transformation or capacity.

4

Przemiany struktur polskiego przemysłu cukrowniczego jako efekt procesu restrukturyzacji

100%

Niemczak M.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

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2008

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vol. 10

109-122

EN

During the transformations of economic system, basic changes in various factors and conditions had a strong effect on the functioning of industrial enterprises, including the sugar industry. The transition from the centrally commanded economy to market economy considerably influenced the Polish sugar industry, with a very negative effect. In 1993 the whole branch showed negative net profitability index. Prospects for the Polish sugar industry appeared together with foreign investors (on from the UK and three from Germany), who took over nearly 65% of all sugar plants. Restructurisation activities raised the competitiveness of particular enterprises. Year 2002 brought the formation of a large state owned manufacturer. The most characteristic feature of the Polish sugar industry is production potential surplus and a considerable dispersal of production. These factors largely contributed to the initiation of a production concentration process in 2001, which aimed at liquidating the unprofitable plants. The apogee of this process came in 2004, when 14 sugar plants were closed. In the current sugar campaign (2006/2007) 36 plants take part, out of 76 that existed in 2000. 40 were closed, which is 52.6% of all that existed. It must be pointed out that further reduction of the number of existing plants is possible, since the current level of sugar production is attainable with 20-25 functioning plants.

5

Znaczenie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce po 2000 r.

100%

Pach J.

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

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2008

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vol. 4

92-109

EN

Small and middle enterprises (SME) are the basic part of the economy in European Unionincluding Poland. Typical feature of them are: high level of flexibility in adaptation to the chan-ges in business environment, strong motivation of entrepreneurs because of the relation betweenprofitability of an enterprise and income of its owner, high efficiency of prospering of SME thatcorresponds to the big financial discipline that dominates in SME sector and low absorptionof capital in the production areas.All these characteristics cause SME sector plays very important role in increasing GrossDomestic Product and added value as well as in increasing the employment. In 2004 the numberof active enterprises of this sector in Poland was estimated to over 1 690 000 which was the99,8% of all enterprises in this country. The number of employees in Polish SME sector in 2005was about 8234,1 that was over 71% of total number of employees working in all the enterprises.Moreover, in 2005 the SME sector generated 47,7% of gross domestic product and 54,2% of ad-ded value. It should be emphasized that importance of micro, middle and small enterprises wasdifferent in particular sectors of economy like: industrial processing, trade, constructions, ho-tels and restaurants, transport etc.Unfortunately, some problems occurred in development of SME sector, for example: thedecreasing number of active enterprises in total number of registered enterprises, low innovativeness of Polish middle and small enterprises, short time of life, high rate of employment in thegrey zone. It shows the importance of supporting this sector by national or local governmentunder the auspices of EU which formulated the rules of common politics for SME sector. You canfind these regulations in common European SME Policy and European Competition Policy. It isnecessary to remove all barriers to the SME sector progress by reducing off-pay costs, decre-asing taxes, limiting number of concessions and certificates of approval.

6

Zmiany kierunków kształcenia akademickiego w Polsce

100%

Borowiec M.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

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2011

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vol. 18

9-22

EN

The quality of intellectual resources becomes increasingly important, especially in the process of shaping the economy based on knowledge and overcoming the effects of the economic crisis. The quality of intellectual resources depends on the quality of functioning of higher education. In the process of improving the quality of intellectual resources not only the level of education of the society is essential but also the direction of graduate studies, which affects job opportunities. The aim of this article was to determine the changes in the functioning of higher education in Poland and changes of the structure of academic education in years 1990–2008, with particular emphasis on the recent years’ changes. The changes were shown on the background of the European Union.

7

Wiadomość o Polsce w dziele chińskim z w. XVII

100%

Jabłoński W.

Rocznik Orientalistyczny

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vol. Rocznik Orientalistyczny, T. 12, (1936)

8

Rodzaje i struktura bezrobocia w Polsce

100%

Batorska U.

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

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2005

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vol. 1

239-250

PL

W programie treści kształcenia w nowym przedmiocie wkraczającym do systemuedukacyjnego podstawy przedsiębiorczości” bardzo ważnym zagadnieniem jest problematyka rynku pracy i bezrobocia...

9

Polska a przyjęcie euro

100%

Grosse T. G.

Polski Przegląd Dyplomatyczny

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2018

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issue 2

84-93

EN

Tomasz Grosse discuss all possibilities connected with an adoption of Euro in Poland. Previously declared adoption is still a matter of the far future

10

Zagadka współpracy polsko-węgierskie

100%

Jóźwiak V.

Polski Przegląd Dyplomatyczny

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2018

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issue 1

118-126

EN

An original essay on Polish-Hungarian relations in the broad sense.

11

Kształtowanie oczekiwań inflacyjnych przez prognozy inflacji w świetle badań empirycznych

100%

Szyszko M.

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

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2015

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vol. 3

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issue 1

61-74

PL

The article focuses on aspects of modern monetary strategy: inflation expectationsand inflation forecasts. Inflation forecasts’ main function is shaping inflationexpectations. The deeper the impact of a central bank on expectations, the easierits task of stabilization of inflation on the targeted level. The article presents theresults of empirical research that verifies the hypothesis on existence of interdependencesof inflation forecasts and inflation expectations. The research coverstwo countries: Sweden and the Czech Republic. The research methodology includesquantitative methods: quantification of expectations (Carlson-Parkin method)and non-parametric statistics of interdependences. The research confirms theexistence of statistically important interdependences of inflation forecasts andexpectations in both countries. Their strength is remarkable for Sweden (c.a. 0.70)and much weaker for the Czech Republic (c.a. 3.0).

12

Dorota Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Wiesław Jamrożek, Studia z dziejów edukacji kobiet na ziemiach polskich, Agencja Wydawniczo- Poligraficzna „Bajt”, Poznań 2001, ss. 152

100%

Posłuszna M.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2002

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issue 15/16

97-100

PL

Dorota Żołądź-Strzelczyk, Wiesław Jamrożek, Studia z dziejów edukacji kobiet na ziemiach polskich, Agencja Wydawniczo-Poligraficzna „Bajt”, Poznań 2001, ss. 152

13

Transformacja w przestrzeni. Wpływ modelu deweloperskiego na urbanizację Polski po 1989 roku

100%

Drozda Ł.

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

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2016

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issue 3

177-192

PL

The article describes the impact, the meaning and the characteristics of the housing estates developed by the real estate companies in Poland after 1989 and presents possible solutions to eliminate the dysfunctions of the inhabited space, which can improve the functionality of inhabited environment. That model of housing is one of the most typical elements of the settlement network in Poland. Unknown under the real socialism when the housing development was based on public and industrial investment and the so-called socialized housing, in the later period supplemented to a greater extent by individual projects. Real estate housing has negative impact on the quality of the urbanized space and the national economy, which results in the creation of a low quality living environment. On the other hand, to some extent they solve the problem of the housing shortage caused by the ine'cient public policy in that field. The study is based on source literature and o'cial statistics on the level of housing production in the analysed period.

14

Przemysł stoczniowy w Polsce i na świecie

100%

Dajczak K.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

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2008

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vol. 10

123-129

EN

The world economy is, to a larger and larger degree, connected with the sea and dependent on it, therefore there are no alternatives for ships and other naval objects – they are and will be built. It is definitely untrue that the shipbuilding industry decays. The trade is doing well and can do even better, at least with regards to the macroeconomic situation on the world market which enforces the necessity of scrapping a large part of the senescent freight fleet and imposes new requirements of greater safety of navigation or environmental protection. In such a situation, Polish shipyards are able to compete on the world’s shipping markets; they enjoy a good reputation among ship-owners. The ships built in Polish shipyards are characterized by high quality and are favoured in the world rankings of high prestige, thus the value of order book for ships systematically increases.

15

Aktywność ekonomiczna przedsiębiorstw małej i średniej skali w Polsce

100%

Filip P.

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

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2010

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vol. 6

128-140

EN

SME sector in the polish market economy and in another countries are growing rapidly last times.Small and medium-sized enterprises are a valuable resource for countries with developedmarket economy. They have importance role in the Polish economy and a great influence fortheir development. The development of this sector is related to the numerous circumstanceslike the development of national economy, economy structure and conditions, financial stateand local governments as well economic policies. The researches in this area should know allthe circumstances, to eliminate their negative impact and get propositions to economic policy,which allows eliminating these barriers.The analysis of small and medium businesses, which will be presented in the article wascarried out for the period 1994–2007.The analyses were based of statistical data obtained fromCSO. Based on these data have been done analysis of small and medium businesses. In thearticle has shown the level of investment expenditures, economic and financial results MSP’sector in last years received positive indicator as the results of own activity.

16

Transatlantyckie partnerstwo w dziedzinie handlu i inwestycji - wsparcie czy zagrożenie dla wielostronnych porozumień międzynarodowych?

100%

Dugiel W.

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

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2015

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issue 1

117-150

PL

The article analyzes the benefits and costs of establishing the Transatlantic Partnership in the field of trade and investment for the United States, the European Union and third countries, in the context of theory of economic integration and WTO regulations. The following factors that increase the strength of the beneficial trade creation effect were analyzed: the place of the United States and the European Union in world trade, the importance of intra-regional trade in total trade, the share of sectors in the integration process, the level of customs duties before integration. The negative impact of TTIP for third countries was also examined. A The TIPP and WTO agreements were compared, particularly the attempts to regulate investor-state disputes in TTIP.

17

Marketing terytorialny jako forma działań przedsiębiorczych samorządów terytorialnych w Polsce

80%

Zdon-Korzeniowska M.

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

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2011

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vol. 7

188-196

EN

Nowadays, functioning of local governments is mostly affected by two phenomena: globalization and locality. Globalizations processes, and among them, tendency to increase the freedom and speed of movement of capital, people, goods and services; give businesses and citizens particular opportunities. These opportunities among others are related with the freedom to choose their place of business, residence, place of work or a place of rest. The above create a specific outlook for the places of reception of investments, businesses or individuals, and so for territorial units managed by local governments. In order to meet the global market requirements, local governments must demonstrate flexibility, innovation and market-based approach, adapting to the needs of interested groups of customers: businesses, tourists, residents, investors. Counterweight to what entails the processes of globalization is observable tendency to expose what is local by communities to emphasize their own identity and affiliation to the region. Local governments in Poland since the late 90’s have gained greater powers and greater freedom of action, which enabled them to implement their role as “managers” of territorial units, which manage, and thus have influence on the directions of development of their “small homelands”. To take advantage of emerging, therefore, opportunities, local authorities - as mentioned above - have to demonstrate entrepreneurial and innovative approach. The use of the concept of territorial marketing can be regarded without a doubt as an entrepreneurship attitude of local governments in the conditions of globalization. Market-based approach founded on the marketing concept allows one to increase the efficiency of activities related to resource management of individual territorial units, thus being a useful tool to enhance their competitiveness. This paper contains reflections on application of the concepts of territorial marketing by public authorities to manage their own development.

18

Efektywność rozwoju przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych wysokiej techniki w Polsce

80%

Świdurska A.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

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2010

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vol. 15

197-208

EN

The intensifying processes of integration and globalisation, uncertainty of action, and the dependence of the growth of an enterprise on the acquisition and use of knowledge in practically every aspect of its operation forces enterprises to take measures enhancing their performance and management. The contemporary enterprise, seeking to survive on the market and to tackle the constant changes in its milieu, must display a high level of flexibility and be able to modify its operation almost instantaneously. From the perspective of world tendencies in the development of branches based on scientific and technological advances, Poland still displays a very low proportion of high-tech goods in its total sales. What is needed is a global approach to the catching-up process, which is facilitated, among other things, by the country’s membership of the European Union and support from its funds. The aim of this paper is to analyse and assess the efficiency of development of enterprises representing high-tech manufacturing in Poland. The basic source material employed is the data on firms that appeared on the list of 500 largest enterprises in Poland in the years 2000–2008.

19

Przejawy procesu globalizacji w rozwoju infrastruktury transportowej w Polsce

80%

Makieła Z.

Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

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2003

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vol. 6

49-58

PL

Przejawem procesu globalizacji w rozwoju systemu transportu w Polsce jest między innymi postępujący proces jego integracji z systemem transportowym Europy. Celem moich rozważań jest przybliżenie tego procesu. Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza procesu zmian zmierzających do zmniejszenia zróżnicowań w zakresie struktury gałęziowej, parametrów technicznych, gęstości i cech jakościowych sieci.

20

Zmiany w strukturze funkcji turystycznej uzdrowisk kujawskich (na podstawie wielkości i struktury bazy noclegowej)

80%

Matczak A.

Turyzm

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2019

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vol. 29

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issue 1

57-67

PL

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę weryfikacji hipotezy o postępującym różnicowaniu się struktury funkcji turystycznej w uzdrowiskach Polski na podstawie studium przypadku uzdrowisk kujawskich. Wykorzystano dane dostępne w Banku Danych Lokalnych GUS o wielkości, strukturze obiektów zakwaterowania oraz o znajdujących się w nich udogodnieniach w uzdrowiskach kujawskich w latach 1995–2018. W analizie tych danych posłużono się wskaźnikami struktury i dynamiki. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje na postępujące różnicowanie się struktury funkcji turystycznej w tych uzdrowiskach. Stwierdzono najsilniej zaawansowane zmiany w strukturze funkcji turystycznej w Ciechocinku, który można obecnie określić jako ośrodek turystyczno-uzdrowiskowy. Słabiej zaawansowany proces zmian miał miejsce w Inowrocławiu, będącym ośrodkiem uzdrowiskowo-turystycznym, natomiast Wieniec-Zdrój nadal pozostawał typowym uzdrowiskiem z marginalnym udziałem pozostałych funkcji turystycznych. Wykorzystane dane pochodzące z oficjalnej statystyki umożliwiają identyfikację ogólnych tendencji występujących w dynamice i zachodzących zmianach w strukturze bazy noclegowej uzdrowisk. Analiza ilościowa relacji funkcji kuracyjnej z pozostałymi funkcjami turystycznymi (głównie ze względu na niepełność informacji statystycznej) w uzdrowiskach kujawskich jest jednak ograniczona.

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